Contour Errors: An Ego-Centric Metric for Reliable 3D Multi-Object Tracking

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kaul, Sharang, Berk, Mario, Gerbich, Thiemo, Valada, Abhinav
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Kaul, Sharang
Berk, Mario
Gerbich, Thiemo
Valada, Abhinav
author_facet Kaul, Sharang
Berk, Mario
Gerbich, Thiemo
Valada, Abhinav
contents Finding reliable matches is essential in multi-object tracking to ensure the accuracy and reliability of perception systems in safety-critical applications such as autonomous vehicles. Effective matching mitigates perception errors, enhancing object identification and tracking for improved performance and safety. However, traditional metrics such as Intersection over Union (IoU) and Center Point Distances (CPDs), which are effective in 2D image planes, often fail to find critical matches in complex 3D scenes. To address this limitation, we introduce Contour Errors (CEs), an ego or object-centric metric for identifying matches of interest in tracking scenarios from a functional perspective. By comparing bounding boxes in the ego vehicle's frame, contour errors provide a more functionally relevant assessment of object matches. Extensive experiments on the nuScenes dataset demonstrate that contour errors improve the reliability of matches over the state-of-the-art 2D IoU and CPD metrics in tracking-by-detection methods. In 3D car tracking, our results show that Contour Errors reduce functional failures (FPs/FNs) by 80% at close ranges and 60% at far ranges compared to IoU in the evaluation stage.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_04122
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Contour Errors: An Ego-Centric Metric for Reliable 3D Multi-Object Tracking
Kaul, Sharang
Berk, Mario
Gerbich, Thiemo
Valada, Abhinav
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Finding reliable matches is essential in multi-object tracking to ensure the accuracy and reliability of perception systems in safety-critical applications such as autonomous vehicles. Effective matching mitigates perception errors, enhancing object identification and tracking for improved performance and safety. However, traditional metrics such as Intersection over Union (IoU) and Center Point Distances (CPDs), which are effective in 2D image planes, often fail to find critical matches in complex 3D scenes. To address this limitation, we introduce Contour Errors (CEs), an ego or object-centric metric for identifying matches of interest in tracking scenarios from a functional perspective. By comparing bounding boxes in the ego vehicle's frame, contour errors provide a more functionally relevant assessment of object matches. Extensive experiments on the nuScenes dataset demonstrate that contour errors improve the reliability of matches over the state-of-the-art 2D IoU and CPD metrics in tracking-by-detection methods. In 3D car tracking, our results show that Contour Errors reduce functional failures (FPs/FNs) by 80% at close ranges and 60% at far ranges compared to IoU in the evaluation stage.
title Contour Errors: An Ego-Centric Metric for Reliable 3D Multi-Object Tracking
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.04122