polyBART: A Chemical Linguist for Polymer Property Prediction and Generative Design

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Savit, Anagha, Sahu, Harikrishna, Shukla, Shivank, Xiong, Wei, Ramprasad, Rampi
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Savit, Anagha
Sahu, Harikrishna
Shukla, Shivank
Xiong, Wei
Ramprasad, Rampi
author_facet Savit, Anagha
Sahu, Harikrishna
Shukla, Shivank
Xiong, Wei
Ramprasad, Rampi
contents Designing polymers for targeted applications and accurately predicting their properties is a key challenge in materials science owing to the vast and complex polymer chemical space. While molecular language models have proven effective in solving analogous problems for molecular discovery, similar advancements for polymers are limited. To address this gap, we propose polyBART, a language model-driven polymer discovery capability that enables rapid and accurate exploration of the polymer design space. Central to our approach is Pseudo-polymer SELFIES (PSELFIES), a novel representation that allows for the transfer of molecular language models to the polymer space. polyBART is, to the best of our knowledge, the first language model capable of bidirectional translation between polymer structures and properties, achieving state-of-the-art results in property prediction and design of novel polymers for electrostatic energy storage. Further, polyBART is validated through a combination of both computational and laboratory experiments. We report what we believe is the first successful synthesis and validation of a polymer designed by a language model, predicted to exhibit high thermal degradation temperature and confirmed by our laboratory measurements. Our work presents a generalizable strategy for adapting molecular language models to the polymer space and introduces a polymer foundation model, advancing generative polymer design that may be adapted for a variety of applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_04233
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle polyBART: A Chemical Linguist for Polymer Property Prediction and Generative Design
Savit, Anagha
Sahu, Harikrishna
Shukla, Shivank
Xiong, Wei
Ramprasad, Rampi
Soft Condensed Matter
Designing polymers for targeted applications and accurately predicting their properties is a key challenge in materials science owing to the vast and complex polymer chemical space. While molecular language models have proven effective in solving analogous problems for molecular discovery, similar advancements for polymers are limited. To address this gap, we propose polyBART, a language model-driven polymer discovery capability that enables rapid and accurate exploration of the polymer design space. Central to our approach is Pseudo-polymer SELFIES (PSELFIES), a novel representation that allows for the transfer of molecular language models to the polymer space. polyBART is, to the best of our knowledge, the first language model capable of bidirectional translation between polymer structures and properties, achieving state-of-the-art results in property prediction and design of novel polymers for electrostatic energy storage. Further, polyBART is validated through a combination of both computational and laboratory experiments. We report what we believe is the first successful synthesis and validation of a polymer designed by a language model, predicted to exhibit high thermal degradation temperature and confirmed by our laboratory measurements. Our work presents a generalizable strategy for adapting molecular language models to the polymer space and introduces a polymer foundation model, advancing generative polymer design that may be adapted for a variety of applications.
title polyBART: A Chemical Linguist for Polymer Property Prediction and Generative Design
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.04233