Contextual Integrity in LLMs via Reasoning and Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lan, Guangchen, Inan, Huseyin A., Abdelnabi, Sahar, Kulkarni, Janardhan, Wutschitz, Lukas, Shokri, Reza, Brinton, Christopher G., Sim, Robert
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lan, Guangchen
Inan, Huseyin A.
Abdelnabi, Sahar
Kulkarni, Janardhan
Wutschitz, Lukas
Shokri, Reza
Brinton, Christopher G.
Sim, Robert
author_facet Lan, Guangchen
Inan, Huseyin A.
Abdelnabi, Sahar
Kulkarni, Janardhan
Wutschitz, Lukas
Shokri, Reza
Brinton, Christopher G.
Sim, Robert
contents As the era of autonomous agents making decisions on behalf of users unfolds, ensuring contextual integrity (CI) -- what is the appropriate information to share while carrying out a certain task -- becomes a central question to the field. We posit that CI demands a form of reasoning where the agent needs to reason about the context in which it is operating. To test this, we first prompt LLMs to reason explicitly about CI when deciding what information to disclose. We then extend this approach by developing a reinforcement learning (RL) framework that further instills in models the reasoning necessary to achieve CI. Using a synthetic, automatically created, dataset of only $\sim700$ examples but with diverse contexts and information disclosure norms, we show that our method substantially reduces inappropriate information disclosure while maintaining task performance across multiple model sizes and families. Importantly, improvements transfer from this synthetic dataset to established CI benchmarks such as PrivacyLens that has human annotations and evaluates privacy leakage of AI assistants in actions and tool calls. Our code is available at: https://github.com/EricGLan/CI-RL
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_04245
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Contextual Integrity in LLMs via Reasoning and Reinforcement Learning
Lan, Guangchen
Inan, Huseyin A.
Abdelnabi, Sahar
Kulkarni, Janardhan
Wutschitz, Lukas
Shokri, Reza
Brinton, Christopher G.
Sim, Robert
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
I.2.6; I.2.7
As the era of autonomous agents making decisions on behalf of users unfolds, ensuring contextual integrity (CI) -- what is the appropriate information to share while carrying out a certain task -- becomes a central question to the field. We posit that CI demands a form of reasoning where the agent needs to reason about the context in which it is operating. To test this, we first prompt LLMs to reason explicitly about CI when deciding what information to disclose. We then extend this approach by developing a reinforcement learning (RL) framework that further instills in models the reasoning necessary to achieve CI. Using a synthetic, automatically created, dataset of only $\sim700$ examples but with diverse contexts and information disclosure norms, we show that our method substantially reduces inappropriate information disclosure while maintaining task performance across multiple model sizes and families. Importantly, improvements transfer from this synthetic dataset to established CI benchmarks such as PrivacyLens that has human annotations and evaluates privacy leakage of AI assistants in actions and tool calls. Our code is available at: https://github.com/EricGLan/CI-RL
title Contextual Integrity in LLMs via Reasoning and Reinforcement Learning
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
I.2.6; I.2.7
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.04245