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Main Authors: Diaz-Iglesias, Asier, Belaunzaran, Xabier, Florez-Tapia, Ane M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.04294
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author Diaz-Iglesias, Asier
Belaunzaran, Xabier
Florez-Tapia, Ane M.
author_facet Diaz-Iglesias, Asier
Belaunzaran, Xabier
Florez-Tapia, Ane M.
contents Ensuring grid stability in the transition to renewable energy sources requires accurate power demand forecasting. This study addresses the need for precise forecasting by differentiating among industrial, commercial, and residential consumers through customer clusterisation, tailoring the forecasting models to capture the unique consumption patterns of each group. A feature selection process is done for each consumer type including temporal, socio-economic, and weather-related data obtained from the Copernicus Earth Observation (EO) program. A variety of AI and machine learning algorithms for Short-Term Load Forecasting (STLF) and Very Short-Term Load Forecasting (VSTLF) are explored and compared, determining the most effective approaches. With all that, the main contribution of this work are the new forecasting approaches proposed, which have demonstrated superior performance compared to simpler models, both for STLF and VSTLF, highlighting the importance of customized forecasting strategies for different consumer groups and demonstrating the impact of incorporating detailed weather data on forecasting accuracy. These advancements contribute to more reliable power demand predictions, thereby supporting grid stability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_04294
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Short-Term Power Demand Forecasting for Diverse Consumer Types to Enhance Grid Planning and Synchronisation
Diaz-Iglesias, Asier
Belaunzaran, Xabier
Florez-Tapia, Ane M.
Machine Learning
Ensuring grid stability in the transition to renewable energy sources requires accurate power demand forecasting. This study addresses the need for precise forecasting by differentiating among industrial, commercial, and residential consumers through customer clusterisation, tailoring the forecasting models to capture the unique consumption patterns of each group. A feature selection process is done for each consumer type including temporal, socio-economic, and weather-related data obtained from the Copernicus Earth Observation (EO) program. A variety of AI and machine learning algorithms for Short-Term Load Forecasting (STLF) and Very Short-Term Load Forecasting (VSTLF) are explored and compared, determining the most effective approaches. With all that, the main contribution of this work are the new forecasting approaches proposed, which have demonstrated superior performance compared to simpler models, both for STLF and VSTLF, highlighting the importance of customized forecasting strategies for different consumer groups and demonstrating the impact of incorporating detailed weather data on forecasting accuracy. These advancements contribute to more reliable power demand predictions, thereby supporting grid stability.
title Short-Term Power Demand Forecasting for Diverse Consumer Types to Enhance Grid Planning and Synchronisation
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.04294