Geometric Bloch oscillations and transverse displacement in flat band systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Liu, Jing-Xin, Palumbo, Giandomenico, Di Liberto, Marco
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Liu, Jing-Xin
Palumbo, Giandomenico
Di Liberto, Marco
author_facet Liu, Jing-Xin
Palumbo, Giandomenico
Di Liberto, Marco
contents We investigate transport phenomena and dynamical effects in flat bands where the band dispersion plays no role. We show that wavepackets in geometrically non-trivial flat bands can display dynamics when inhomogeneous electric fields are present. This dynamics is revealed both for the wavepacket trajectory and for its variance, for which we derive semiclassical equations extended to the non-Abelian case. Our findings are tested in flat band models in one- and two-dimensional lattices where the dynamics is solely determined by geometric effects, in the absence of band dispersion. In particular, in the one-dimensional case, we show the existence of Bloch oscillations for the wavepacket position and for the wavepacket variance, whereas in the two-dimensional case we observe a transverse displacement of the wavepacket in the absence of Berry curvature. This work paves the way for understanding quantum-geometry-induced dynamical effects in flat band materials and also opens the possibility for their observation with synthetic matter platforms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_04314
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Geometric Bloch oscillations and transverse displacement in flat band systems
Liu, Jing-Xin
Palumbo, Giandomenico
Di Liberto, Marco
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Gases
We investigate transport phenomena and dynamical effects in flat bands where the band dispersion plays no role. We show that wavepackets in geometrically non-trivial flat bands can display dynamics when inhomogeneous electric fields are present. This dynamics is revealed both for the wavepacket trajectory and for its variance, for which we derive semiclassical equations extended to the non-Abelian case. Our findings are tested in flat band models in one- and two-dimensional lattices where the dynamics is solely determined by geometric effects, in the absence of band dispersion. In particular, in the one-dimensional case, we show the existence of Bloch oscillations for the wavepacket position and for the wavepacket variance, whereas in the two-dimensional case we observe a transverse displacement of the wavepacket in the absence of Berry curvature. This work paves the way for understanding quantum-geometry-induced dynamical effects in flat band materials and also opens the possibility for their observation with synthetic matter platforms.
title Geometric Bloch oscillations and transverse displacement in flat band systems
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.04314