Schema Generation for Large Knowledge Graphs Using Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Bohui, He, Yuan, Pintscher, Lydia, Peñuela, Albert Meroño, Simperl, Elena
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhang, Bohui
He, Yuan
Pintscher, Lydia
Peñuela, Albert Meroño
Simperl, Elena
author_facet Zhang, Bohui
He, Yuan
Pintscher, Lydia
Peñuela, Albert Meroño
Simperl, Elena
contents Schemas play a vital role in ensuring data quality and supporting usability in the Semantic Web and natural language processing. Traditionally, their creation demands substantial involvement from knowledge engineers and domain experts. Leveraging the impressive capabilities of large language models (LLMs) in tasks like ontology engineering, we explore schema generation using LLMs. To bridge the resource gap, we introduce two datasets: YAGO Schema and Wikidata EntitySchema, along with novel evaluation metrics. The LLM-based pipelines utilize local and global information from knowledge graphs (KGs) to generate schemas in Shape Expressions (ShEx). Experiments demonstrate LLMs' strong potential in producing high-quality ShEx schemas, paving the way for scalable, automated schema generation for large KGs. Furthermore, our benchmark introduces a new challenge for structured generation, pushing the limits of LLMs on syntactically rich formalisms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_04512
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Schema Generation for Large Knowledge Graphs Using Large Language Models
Zhang, Bohui
He, Yuan
Pintscher, Lydia
Peñuela, Albert Meroño
Simperl, Elena
Artificial Intelligence
Schemas play a vital role in ensuring data quality and supporting usability in the Semantic Web and natural language processing. Traditionally, their creation demands substantial involvement from knowledge engineers and domain experts. Leveraging the impressive capabilities of large language models (LLMs) in tasks like ontology engineering, we explore schema generation using LLMs. To bridge the resource gap, we introduce two datasets: YAGO Schema and Wikidata EntitySchema, along with novel evaluation metrics. The LLM-based pipelines utilize local and global information from knowledge graphs (KGs) to generate schemas in Shape Expressions (ShEx). Experiments demonstrate LLMs' strong potential in producing high-quality ShEx schemas, paving the way for scalable, automated schema generation for large KGs. Furthermore, our benchmark introduces a new challenge for structured generation, pushing the limits of LLMs on syntactically rich formalisms.
title Schema Generation for Large Knowledge Graphs Using Large Language Models
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.04512