Faster MPC Algorithms for Approximate Allocation in Uniformly Sparse Graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Łącki, Jakub, Mitrović, Slobodan, Ramachandran, Srikkanth, Sheu, Wen-Horng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Łącki, Jakub
Mitrović, Slobodan
Ramachandran, Srikkanth
Sheu, Wen-Horng
author_facet Łącki, Jakub
Mitrović, Slobodan
Ramachandran, Srikkanth
Sheu, Wen-Horng
contents We study the allocation problem in the Massively Parallel Computation (MPC) model. This problem is a special case of $b$-matching, in which the input is a bipartite graph with capacities greater than $1$ in only one part of the bipartition. We give a $(1+ε)$ approximate algorithm for the problem, which runs in $\tilde{O}(\sqrt{\log λ})$ MPC rounds, using sublinear space per machine and $\tilde{O}(λn)$ total space, where $λ$ is the arboricity of the input graph. Our result is obtained by providing a new analysis of a LOCAL algorithm by Agrawal, Zadimoghaddam, and Mirrokni [ICML 2018], which improves its round complexity from $O(\log n)$ to $O(\log λ)$. Prior to our work, no $o(\log n)$ round algorithm for constant-approximate allocation was known in either LOCAL or sublinear space MPC models for graphs with low arboricity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_04524
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Faster MPC Algorithms for Approximate Allocation in Uniformly Sparse Graphs
Łącki, Jakub
Mitrović, Slobodan
Ramachandran, Srikkanth
Sheu, Wen-Horng
Data Structures and Algorithms
We study the allocation problem in the Massively Parallel Computation (MPC) model. This problem is a special case of $b$-matching, in which the input is a bipartite graph with capacities greater than $1$ in only one part of the bipartition. We give a $(1+ε)$ approximate algorithm for the problem, which runs in $\tilde{O}(\sqrt{\log λ})$ MPC rounds, using sublinear space per machine and $\tilde{O}(λn)$ total space, where $λ$ is the arboricity of the input graph. Our result is obtained by providing a new analysis of a LOCAL algorithm by Agrawal, Zadimoghaddam, and Mirrokni [ICML 2018], which improves its round complexity from $O(\log n)$ to $O(\log λ)$. Prior to our work, no $o(\log n)$ round algorithm for constant-approximate allocation was known in either LOCAL or sublinear space MPC models for graphs with low arboricity.
title Faster MPC Algorithms for Approximate Allocation in Uniformly Sparse Graphs
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.04524