Probing Hawking Temperature Threshold via Quantum Depletion in Bose-Einstein Condensate

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Rana, Arun
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Rana, Arun
author_facet Rana, Arun
contents We investigate the correlation between quantum depletion and Hawking temperature in a ringshaped Bose-Einstein condensate featuring an analog black hole-white hole horizon pair, using the Bogoliubov approach. The presence of horizons is found to enhance the quantum depletion compared to horizon-free configurations, indicating a correlation between depletion and horizon dynamics. Via tuning the Hawking temperature, we observe its effect on the depletion profile. Our results show that depletion increases with Hawking temperature, and beyond a certain threshold, backreaction effects emerge, challenging the validity of the Bogoliubov approximation. We identify a viable parameter regime where the system remains both theoretically controlled and experimentally accessible, offering insight into horizon-induced quantum fluctuations, with implications for future studies of backreaction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_04597
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing Hawking Temperature Threshold via Quantum Depletion in Bose-Einstein Condensate
Rana, Arun
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We investigate the correlation between quantum depletion and Hawking temperature in a ringshaped Bose-Einstein condensate featuring an analog black hole-white hole horizon pair, using the Bogoliubov approach. The presence of horizons is found to enhance the quantum depletion compared to horizon-free configurations, indicating a correlation between depletion and horizon dynamics. Via tuning the Hawking temperature, we observe its effect on the depletion profile. Our results show that depletion increases with Hawking temperature, and beyond a certain threshold, backreaction effects emerge, challenging the validity of the Bogoliubov approximation. We identify a viable parameter regime where the system remains both theoretically controlled and experimentally accessible, offering insight into horizon-induced quantum fluctuations, with implications for future studies of backreaction.
title Probing Hawking Temperature Threshold via Quantum Depletion in Bose-Einstein Condensate
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.04597