Cracking the Code: Enhancing Implicit Hate Speech Detection through Coding Classification

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wei, Lu, Li, Liangzhi, Xiang, Tong, Liu, Xiao, Garcia, Noa
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wei, Lu
Li, Liangzhi
Xiang, Tong
Liu, Xiao
Garcia, Noa
author_facet Wei, Lu
Li, Liangzhi
Xiang, Tong
Liu, Xiao
Garcia, Noa
contents The internet has become a hotspot for hate speech (HS), threatening societal harmony and individual well-being. While automatic detection methods perform well in identifying explicit hate speech (ex-HS), they struggle with more subtle forms, such as implicit hate speech (im-HS). We tackle this problem by introducing a new taxonomy for im-HS detection, defining six encoding strategies named codetypes. We present two methods for integrating codetypes into im-HS detection: 1) prompting large language models (LLMs) directly to classify sentences based on generated responses, and 2) using LLMs as encoders with codetypes embedded during the encoding process. Experiments show that the use of codetypes improves im-HS detection in both Chinese and English datasets, validating the effectiveness of our approach across different languages.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_04693
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cracking the Code: Enhancing Implicit Hate Speech Detection through Coding Classification
Wei, Lu
Li, Liangzhi
Xiang, Tong
Liu, Xiao
Garcia, Noa
Computation and Language
The internet has become a hotspot for hate speech (HS), threatening societal harmony and individual well-being. While automatic detection methods perform well in identifying explicit hate speech (ex-HS), they struggle with more subtle forms, such as implicit hate speech (im-HS). We tackle this problem by introducing a new taxonomy for im-HS detection, defining six encoding strategies named codetypes. We present two methods for integrating codetypes into im-HS detection: 1) prompting large language models (LLMs) directly to classify sentences based on generated responses, and 2) using LLMs as encoders with codetypes embedded during the encoding process. Experiments show that the use of codetypes improves im-HS detection in both Chinese and English datasets, validating the effectiveness of our approach across different languages.
title Cracking the Code: Enhancing Implicit Hate Speech Detection through Coding Classification
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.04693