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Autori principali: Plantier, Cypris, Smith, Christopher
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.04795
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author Plantier, Cypris
Smith, Christopher
author_facet Plantier, Cypris
Smith, Christopher
contents Light scalar or vector particles are among the most studied dark matter candidates. Yet, those are always described as scalar or vector fields. In this paper, we explore instead the embedding of the scalar particle in an antisymmetric rank-three tensor field, and the dark photon into an antisymmetric rank-two tensor field (a so-called Kalb-Ramond field), and construct minimal bases of effective interactions with Standard Model fields. Then, keeping phenomenological applications as our main objective, a number of theoretical aspects are clarified, in particular related to the impact of existing dualities among the corresponding free theories, and concerning their Stueckelberg representations. Besides, for the rank-two field, we present for the first time its full propagator, accounting for the possible presence of a pseudoscalar mass term. Thanks to these results, and with their different kinematics, gauge-invariant limits, and Lorentz properties, we show that these higher-form fields provide genuine alternative frameworks, with different couplings and expected signatures at low-energy or at colliders.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_04795
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dark higher-form portals and duality
Plantier, Cypris
Smith, Christopher
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Light scalar or vector particles are among the most studied dark matter candidates. Yet, those are always described as scalar or vector fields. In this paper, we explore instead the embedding of the scalar particle in an antisymmetric rank-three tensor field, and the dark photon into an antisymmetric rank-two tensor field (a so-called Kalb-Ramond field), and construct minimal bases of effective interactions with Standard Model fields. Then, keeping phenomenological applications as our main objective, a number of theoretical aspects are clarified, in particular related to the impact of existing dualities among the corresponding free theories, and concerning their Stueckelberg representations. Besides, for the rank-two field, we present for the first time its full propagator, accounting for the possible presence of a pseudoscalar mass term. Thanks to these results, and with their different kinematics, gauge-invariant limits, and Lorentz properties, we show that these higher-form fields provide genuine alternative frameworks, with different couplings and expected signatures at low-energy or at colliders.
title Dark higher-form portals and duality
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.04795