Deterministic Optimisation of Jastrow Factors

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Filip, Maria-Andreea, Christlmaier, Evelin M. C., Haupt, J. Philip, Kats, Daniel, Ríos, Pablo López, Alavi, Ali
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Filip, Maria-Andreea
Christlmaier, Evelin M. C.
Haupt, J. Philip
Kats, Daniel
Ríos, Pablo López
Alavi, Ali
author_facet Filip, Maria-Andreea
Christlmaier, Evelin M. C.
Haupt, J. Philip
Kats, Daniel
Ríos, Pablo López
Alavi, Ali
contents Highly flexible Jastrow factors have found significant use in stochastic electronic structure methods such as variational Monte Carlo (VMC) and diffusion Monte Carlo, as well as in quantum chemical transcorrelated (TC) approaches, which have recently seen great success in generating highly accurate electronic energies using moderately sized basis sets. In particular for the latter, the intrinsic noise in the Jastrow factor due to its optimisation by VMC can pose a problem, especially when targeting weak (non-covalent) interactions. In this paper, we propose a deterministic alternative to VMC Jastrow optimisation, based on minimising the "variance of the TC reference energy" in a standard basis set. Analytic expressions for the derivatives of the TC Hamiltonian matrix elements are derived and implemented. This approach can be used to optimise the parameters in the Jastrow functions, either from scratch or to refine an initial VMC-based guess, to produce noise-free Jastrows in a reproducible manner. Applied to the first row atoms and molecules, the results show that the method yields Slater-Jastrow wavefunctions whose variances are almost as low as those obtained from standard VMC variance optimisation, but whose energies are lower, and comparable to those obtained from energy-minimisation VMC. We propose that the method can be used both in the context of the transcorrelated method or in standard VMC as a new way to optimise Jastrow functions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_04895
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deterministic Optimisation of Jastrow Factors
Filip, Maria-Andreea
Christlmaier, Evelin M. C.
Haupt, J. Philip
Kats, Daniel
Ríos, Pablo López
Alavi, Ali
Chemical Physics
Highly flexible Jastrow factors have found significant use in stochastic electronic structure methods such as variational Monte Carlo (VMC) and diffusion Monte Carlo, as well as in quantum chemical transcorrelated (TC) approaches, which have recently seen great success in generating highly accurate electronic energies using moderately sized basis sets. In particular for the latter, the intrinsic noise in the Jastrow factor due to its optimisation by VMC can pose a problem, especially when targeting weak (non-covalent) interactions. In this paper, we propose a deterministic alternative to VMC Jastrow optimisation, based on minimising the "variance of the TC reference energy" in a standard basis set. Analytic expressions for the derivatives of the TC Hamiltonian matrix elements are derived and implemented. This approach can be used to optimise the parameters in the Jastrow functions, either from scratch or to refine an initial VMC-based guess, to produce noise-free Jastrows in a reproducible manner. Applied to the first row atoms and molecules, the results show that the method yields Slater-Jastrow wavefunctions whose variances are almost as low as those obtained from standard VMC variance optimisation, but whose energies are lower, and comparable to those obtained from energy-minimisation VMC. We propose that the method can be used both in the context of the transcorrelated method or in standard VMC as a new way to optimise Jastrow functions.
title Deterministic Optimisation of Jastrow Factors
topic Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.04895