Distribution System State and Impedance Estimation Augmented with Carson's Equations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Vanin, Marta, Geth, Frederik, Heidari, Rahmat, Van Hertem, Dirk
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Vanin, Marta
Geth, Frederik
Heidari, Rahmat
Van Hertem, Dirk
author_facet Vanin, Marta
Geth, Frederik
Heidari, Rahmat
Van Hertem, Dirk
contents The impedances of cables and lines used in (multi-conductor) distribution networks are usually unknown or approximated, and may lead to problematic results for any physics-based power system calculation, e.g., (optimal) power flow. Learning parameters from time series data is one of the few available options to obtain improved impedance models. This paper presents an approach that combines statistical learning concepts with the exploitation of domain knowledge, in the form of Carson's equations, through nonlinear mathematical optimization. The proposed approach derives impedance matrices for up-to-four-wire systems, using measurement data like those obtained from smart meters. Despite the lack of phasor measurements, the low signal-to-noise ratio of smart meter measurements, and the inherent existence of multiple equivalent solutions, our method produces good quality impedance models that are fit for power system calculations, significantly improving on our previous work both in terms of accuracy and computational time.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_04949
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Distribution System State and Impedance Estimation Augmented with Carson's Equations
Vanin, Marta
Geth, Frederik
Heidari, Rahmat
Van Hertem, Dirk
Systems and Control
The impedances of cables and lines used in (multi-conductor) distribution networks are usually unknown or approximated, and may lead to problematic results for any physics-based power system calculation, e.g., (optimal) power flow. Learning parameters from time series data is one of the few available options to obtain improved impedance models. This paper presents an approach that combines statistical learning concepts with the exploitation of domain knowledge, in the form of Carson's equations, through nonlinear mathematical optimization. The proposed approach derives impedance matrices for up-to-four-wire systems, using measurement data like those obtained from smart meters. Despite the lack of phasor measurements, the low signal-to-noise ratio of smart meter measurements, and the inherent existence of multiple equivalent solutions, our method produces good quality impedance models that are fit for power system calculations, significantly improving on our previous work both in terms of accuracy and computational time.
title Distribution System State and Impedance Estimation Augmented with Carson's Equations
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.04949