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Main Authors: Aparicio, Nicolas, Messelot, Simon, Bonet-Orozco, Edgar, Eyraud, Eric, Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, Coraux, Johann, Renard, Julien
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.04959
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author Aparicio, Nicolas
Messelot, Simon
Bonet-Orozco, Edgar
Eyraud, Eric
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Coraux, Johann
Renard, Julien
author_facet Aparicio, Nicolas
Messelot, Simon
Bonet-Orozco, Edgar
Eyraud, Eric
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Coraux, Johann
Renard, Julien
contents Controlling the energy spectrum of quantum-coherent superconducting circuits, i.e. the energies of excited states, the circuit anharmonicity and the states' charge dispersion, is essential for designing performant qubits. This control is usually achieved by adjusting the circuit's geometry. In-situ control is traditionally obtained via an external magnetic field, in the case of tunnel Josephson junctions. More recently, semiconductor-weak-links-based Josephson junctions have emerged as an alternative building block with the advantage of tunability via the electric-field effect. Gate-tunable Josephson junctions have been succesfully integrated in superconducting circuits using for instance semiconducting nanowires or two-dimensional electron gases. In this work we demonstrate, in a graphene superconducting circuit, a large gate-tunability of qubit properties: frequency, anharmonicity and charge dispersion. We rationalize these features using a model considering the transmission of Cooper pairs through Andreev bound states. Noticeably, we show that the high transmission of Cooper pairs in such weak link strongly suppresses the charge dispersion. Our work illustrates the potential for graphene-based qubits as versatile building-blocks in advanced quantum circuits.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_04959
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gate-tunable spectrum and charge dispersion mitigation in a graphene superconducting qubit
Aparicio, Nicolas
Messelot, Simon
Bonet-Orozco, Edgar
Eyraud, Eric
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Coraux, Johann
Renard, Julien
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
Controlling the energy spectrum of quantum-coherent superconducting circuits, i.e. the energies of excited states, the circuit anharmonicity and the states' charge dispersion, is essential for designing performant qubits. This control is usually achieved by adjusting the circuit's geometry. In-situ control is traditionally obtained via an external magnetic field, in the case of tunnel Josephson junctions. More recently, semiconductor-weak-links-based Josephson junctions have emerged as an alternative building block with the advantage of tunability via the electric-field effect. Gate-tunable Josephson junctions have been succesfully integrated in superconducting circuits using for instance semiconducting nanowires or two-dimensional electron gases. In this work we demonstrate, in a graphene superconducting circuit, a large gate-tunability of qubit properties: frequency, anharmonicity and charge dispersion. We rationalize these features using a model considering the transmission of Cooper pairs through Andreev bound states. Noticeably, we show that the high transmission of Cooper pairs in such weak link strongly suppresses the charge dispersion. Our work illustrates the potential for graphene-based qubits as versatile building-blocks in advanced quantum circuits.
title Gate-tunable spectrum and charge dispersion mitigation in a graphene superconducting qubit
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.04959