Field-controlled Electronic Breathing Modes and Transport in Nanoporous Graphene

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Anaya, Alan, Brandbyge, Mads
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Anaya, Alan
Brandbyge, Mads
author_facet Anaya, Alan
Brandbyge, Mads
contents Nanoporous graphene (NPG) has been fabricated by on-surface-self assembly in the form of arrays of apporx. 1 nm-wide graphene nanoribbons connected via molecular bridges in a two-dimensional crystal lattice. It is predicted that NPG may, despite its molecular structure, work as electron waveguides that display e.g. Talbot wave interference. Here, we demonstrate how the electronic wave guidance may be controlled by the use of electrical fields transverse to the ribbons; at low fields, point injected currents display spatially periodic patterns along the ribbons, while high fields localize the injected current to single ribbons. This behavior constitutes an electronic version of optical breathing modes of Bloch oscillations, providing a simple mechanism for controlling the current patterns down to the molecular scale. The robustness of the self-repeating patterns under disorder demonstrate that the breathing modes of single-ribbon injections offer exciting opportunities for applications in nanoelectronics, molecular sensing, and quantum information processing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_04966
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Field-controlled Electronic Breathing Modes and Transport in Nanoporous Graphene
Anaya, Alan
Brandbyge, Mads
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
Nanoporous graphene (NPG) has been fabricated by on-surface-self assembly in the form of arrays of apporx. 1 nm-wide graphene nanoribbons connected via molecular bridges in a two-dimensional crystal lattice. It is predicted that NPG may, despite its molecular structure, work as electron waveguides that display e.g. Talbot wave interference. Here, we demonstrate how the electronic wave guidance may be controlled by the use of electrical fields transverse to the ribbons; at low fields, point injected currents display spatially periodic patterns along the ribbons, while high fields localize the injected current to single ribbons. This behavior constitutes an electronic version of optical breathing modes of Bloch oscillations, providing a simple mechanism for controlling the current patterns down to the molecular scale. The robustness of the self-repeating patterns under disorder demonstrate that the breathing modes of single-ribbon injections offer exciting opportunities for applications in nanoelectronics, molecular sensing, and quantum information processing.
title Field-controlled Electronic Breathing Modes and Transport in Nanoporous Graphene
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.04966