Cautious Optimism: A Meta-Algorithm for Near-Constant Regret in General Games

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Soleymani, Ashkan, Piliouras, Georgios, Farina, Gabriele
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Soleymani, Ashkan
Piliouras, Georgios
Farina, Gabriele
author_facet Soleymani, Ashkan
Piliouras, Georgios
Farina, Gabriele
contents We introduce Cautious Optimism, a framework for substantially faster regularized learning in general games. Cautious Optimism, as a variant of Optimism, adaptively controls the learning pace in a dynamic, non-monotone manner to accelerate no-regret learning dynamics. Cautious Optimism takes as input any instance of Follow-the-Regularized-Leader (FTRL) and outputs an accelerated no-regret learning algorithm (COFTRL) by pacing the underlying FTRL with minimal computational overhead. Importantly, it retains uncoupledness, that is, learners do not need to know other players' utilities. Cautious Optimistic FTRL (COFTRL) achieves near-optimal $O_T(\log T)$ regret in diverse self-play (mixing and matching regularizers) while preserving the optimal $O_T(\sqrt{T})$ regret in adversarial scenarios. In contrast to prior works (e.g., Syrgkanis et al. [2015], Daskalakis et al. [2021]), our analysis does not rely on monotonic step sizes, showcasing a novel route for fast learning in general games. Moreover, instances of COFTRL achieve new state-of-the-art regret minimization guarantees in general convex games, exponentially improving the dependence on the dimension of the action space $d$ over previous works [Farina et al., 2022a].
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_05005
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cautious Optimism: A Meta-Algorithm for Near-Constant Regret in General Games
Soleymani, Ashkan
Piliouras, Georgios
Farina, Gabriele
Machine Learning
Computer Science and Game Theory
Optimization and Control
We introduce Cautious Optimism, a framework for substantially faster regularized learning in general games. Cautious Optimism, as a variant of Optimism, adaptively controls the learning pace in a dynamic, non-monotone manner to accelerate no-regret learning dynamics. Cautious Optimism takes as input any instance of Follow-the-Regularized-Leader (FTRL) and outputs an accelerated no-regret learning algorithm (COFTRL) by pacing the underlying FTRL with minimal computational overhead. Importantly, it retains uncoupledness, that is, learners do not need to know other players' utilities. Cautious Optimistic FTRL (COFTRL) achieves near-optimal $O_T(\log T)$ regret in diverse self-play (mixing and matching regularizers) while preserving the optimal $O_T(\sqrt{T})$ regret in adversarial scenarios. In contrast to prior works (e.g., Syrgkanis et al. [2015], Daskalakis et al. [2021]), our analysis does not rely on monotonic step sizes, showcasing a novel route for fast learning in general games. Moreover, instances of COFTRL achieve new state-of-the-art regret minimization guarantees in general convex games, exponentially improving the dependence on the dimension of the action space $d$ over previous works [Farina et al., 2022a].
title Cautious Optimism: A Meta-Algorithm for Near-Constant Regret in General Games
topic Machine Learning
Computer Science and Game Theory
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.05005