Observation of $t\bar{t}γγ$ production at $\sqrt{s}=$13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Autore principale: ATLAS Collaboration
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author ATLAS Collaboration
author_facet ATLAS Collaboration
contents This paper presents the first observation of top-quark pair production in association with two photons ($t\bar{t}γγ$). The measurement is performed in the single-lepton decay channel using proton-proton collision data collected by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 140 fb$^{-1}$ recorded during Run 2 at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The $t\bar{t}γγ$ production cross section, measured in a fiducial phase space based on particle-level kinematic criteria for the lepton, photons, and jets, is found to be $2.42^{+0.58}_{-0.53}\, \text{fb}$, corresponding to an observed significance of 5.2 standard deviations. Additionally, the ratio of the production cross section of $t\bar{t}γγ$ to top-quark pair production in association with one photon is determined, yielding $(3.30^{+0.70}_{-0.65})\times 10^{-3}$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_05018
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Observation of $t\bar{t}γγ$ production at $\sqrt{s}=$13 TeV with the ATLAS detector
ATLAS Collaboration
High Energy Physics - Experiment
This paper presents the first observation of top-quark pair production in association with two photons ($t\bar{t}γγ$). The measurement is performed in the single-lepton decay channel using proton-proton collision data collected by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 140 fb$^{-1}$ recorded during Run 2 at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The $t\bar{t}γγ$ production cross section, measured in a fiducial phase space based on particle-level kinematic criteria for the lepton, photons, and jets, is found to be $2.42^{+0.58}_{-0.53}\, \text{fb}$, corresponding to an observed significance of 5.2 standard deviations. Additionally, the ratio of the production cross section of $t\bar{t}γγ$ to top-quark pair production in association with one photon is determined, yielding $(3.30^{+0.70}_{-0.65})\times 10^{-3}$.
title Observation of $t\bar{t}γγ$ production at $\sqrt{s}=$13 TeV with the ATLAS detector
topic High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.05018