The Aurellion Function: A Recursive Fast-Growing Hierarchy Beyond Knuth Notation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Vodrazka, Daniel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Vodrazka, Daniel
author_facet Vodrazka, Daniel
contents We introduce the Aurellion Function, a novel recursively defined fast-growing hierarchy based on Knuth's up-arrow notation, defined by $A_1 = 10 \uparrow\uparrow\uparrow 10$, $A_{n+1} = 10 \uparrow^{A_n} 10$, where the number of arrows in the operation increases superexponentially with $n$. We analyze its growth rate relative to classical hierarchies such as the fast-growing hierarchy $(f_α)_{α< \varepsilon_0}$, and discuss its provability status in formal arithmetic. We provide formal bounds showing $A_n$ dominates all functions provably total in Peano Arithmetic, situating the Aurellion Function near the proof-theoretic ordinal $Γ_0$ due to its ability to majorize all functions $f_α$ for $α< \varepsilon_0$. We also outline possible transfinite extensions indexed by countable ordinals, thus bridging symbolic large-number constructions and ordinal analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_05067
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Aurellion Function: A Recursive Fast-Growing Hierarchy Beyond Knuth Notation
Vodrazka, Daniel
Logic
03D20 (Primary) 03F15, 03F30 (Secondary)
F.4.1
We introduce the Aurellion Function, a novel recursively defined fast-growing hierarchy based on Knuth's up-arrow notation, defined by $A_1 = 10 \uparrow\uparrow\uparrow 10$, $A_{n+1} = 10 \uparrow^{A_n} 10$, where the number of arrows in the operation increases superexponentially with $n$. We analyze its growth rate relative to classical hierarchies such as the fast-growing hierarchy $(f_α)_{α< \varepsilon_0}$, and discuss its provability status in formal arithmetic. We provide formal bounds showing $A_n$ dominates all functions provably total in Peano Arithmetic, situating the Aurellion Function near the proof-theoretic ordinal $Γ_0$ due to its ability to majorize all functions $f_α$ for $α< \varepsilon_0$. We also outline possible transfinite extensions indexed by countable ordinals, thus bridging symbolic large-number constructions and ordinal analysis.
title The Aurellion Function: A Recursive Fast-Growing Hierarchy Beyond Knuth Notation
topic Logic
03D20 (Primary) 03F15, 03F30 (Secondary)
F.4.1
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.05067