Excited State Densities from Time-Dependent Density Functional Response Theory

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Baranova, Anna, Maitra, Neepa T.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Baranova, Anna
Maitra, Neepa T.
author_facet Baranova, Anna
Maitra, Neepa T.
contents While the variational principle for excited-state energies leads to a route to obtaining excited-state densities from time-dependent density functional theory, relatively little attention has been paid to the quality of the resulting densities in real space obtained with different exchange-correlation functional approximations, nor how non-adiabatic approximations developed for energies of states of double excitation character perform for their densities. Here we derive an expression directly in real space for the excited-state density, that includes the case of non-adiabatic kernels, and consequently is able, for the first time, to yield densities of states of double-excitation character. Under some well-defined simplifications, we compare the performance of the local-density approximation and exact-exchange approximation, which are in a sense at opposite extremes of the fundamental functional approximations, on local and charge-transfer excitations in one-dimensional model systems, and show that the dressed TDDFT approach gives good densities of double-excitations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_05082
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Excited State Densities from Time-Dependent Density Functional Response Theory
Baranova, Anna
Maitra, Neepa T.
Chemical Physics
While the variational principle for excited-state energies leads to a route to obtaining excited-state densities from time-dependent density functional theory, relatively little attention has been paid to the quality of the resulting densities in real space obtained with different exchange-correlation functional approximations, nor how non-adiabatic approximations developed for energies of states of double excitation character perform for their densities. Here we derive an expression directly in real space for the excited-state density, that includes the case of non-adiabatic kernels, and consequently is able, for the first time, to yield densities of states of double-excitation character. Under some well-defined simplifications, we compare the performance of the local-density approximation and exact-exchange approximation, which are in a sense at opposite extremes of the fundamental functional approximations, on local and charge-transfer excitations in one-dimensional model systems, and show that the dressed TDDFT approach gives good densities of double-excitations.
title Excited State Densities from Time-Dependent Density Functional Response Theory
topic Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.05082