Efficient Characterization of N-Beam Gaussian Fields Through Photon-Number Measurements: Quantum Universal Invariants

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sudak, Nazarii, Barasiński, Artur, Peřina Jr., Jan, Černoch, Anton\' in
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Sudak, Nazarii
Barasiński, Artur
Peřina Jr., Jan
Černoch, Anton\' in
author_facet Sudak, Nazarii
Barasiński, Artur
Peřina Jr., Jan
Černoch, Anton\' in
contents Quantum universal invariants of general N-beam Gaussian fields are investigated from the point of view of fields' intensity moments. A method that uniquely links these invariants, including the global and marginal fields' purities, to intensity moments is suggested. Determination of these invariants identifies the Gaussian states including their quantum correlations. In particular, the Peres-Horodecki separability criterion is reformulated in terms of quantum universal invariants, and consequently in terms of experimental intensity moments, offering a practical tool for determining the entanglement or separability of these states. The approach is experimentally demonstrated by determining the invariants of noisy symmetric 3-beam Gaussian states using photon-number-resolved measurements. Furthermore, their entanglement properties are analyzed and characterized.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_05084
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Characterization of N-Beam Gaussian Fields Through Photon-Number Measurements: Quantum Universal Invariants
Sudak, Nazarii
Barasiński, Artur
Peřina Jr., Jan
Černoch, Anton\' in
Quantum Physics
Quantum universal invariants of general N-beam Gaussian fields are investigated from the point of view of fields' intensity moments. A method that uniquely links these invariants, including the global and marginal fields' purities, to intensity moments is suggested. Determination of these invariants identifies the Gaussian states including their quantum correlations. In particular, the Peres-Horodecki separability criterion is reformulated in terms of quantum universal invariants, and consequently in terms of experimental intensity moments, offering a practical tool for determining the entanglement or separability of these states. The approach is experimentally demonstrated by determining the invariants of noisy symmetric 3-beam Gaussian states using photon-number-resolved measurements. Furthermore, their entanglement properties are analyzed and characterized.
title Efficient Characterization of N-Beam Gaussian Fields Through Photon-Number Measurements: Quantum Universal Invariants
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.05084