Among Us: Language of Conspiracy Theorists on Mainstream Reddit

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Corso, Francesco, Russo, Giuseppe, Pierri, Francesco, Morales, Gianmarco De Francisci
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Corso, Francesco
Russo, Giuseppe
Pierri, Francesco
Morales, Gianmarco De Francisci
author_facet Corso, Francesco
Russo, Giuseppe
Pierri, Francesco
Morales, Gianmarco De Francisci
contents The interaction between fringe subcultures and mainstream online communities poses significant challenges for understanding discourse on social media. In this work, we investigate whether users active in conspiracy-focused communities exhibit detectable linguistic signatures when participating in general-interest spaces, such as news, humor, or hobbyist forums. We analyze a large-scale longitudinal dataset of over 500 million comments spanning 10 years of Reddit activity, examining the communication patterns of these users across diverse social contexts independent of the topics they discuss. We show that these users exhibit distinctive linguistic patterns that enable machine learning models to reliably distinguish them from the general population within individual communities (averaging 87\% accuracy across more than 20 binary classification tasks). Crucially, no single aggregate model captures these patterns across communities, as community-specific models outperform global classifiers by up to 17 percentage points. This result suggests that while these users are distinct, their linguistic expression is dynamic and highly responsive to the social norms of the environment they inhabit. Our findings suggest the need for tailored interventions in online spaces, as linguistic signals associated with conspiracy and fringe subcultures vary across communities and cannot be effectively addressed by uniform detection or moderation strategies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_05086
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Among Us: Language of Conspiracy Theorists on Mainstream Reddit
Corso, Francesco
Russo, Giuseppe
Pierri, Francesco
Morales, Gianmarco De Francisci
Social and Information Networks
Computers and Society
The interaction between fringe subcultures and mainstream online communities poses significant challenges for understanding discourse on social media. In this work, we investigate whether users active in conspiracy-focused communities exhibit detectable linguistic signatures when participating in general-interest spaces, such as news, humor, or hobbyist forums. We analyze a large-scale longitudinal dataset of over 500 million comments spanning 10 years of Reddit activity, examining the communication patterns of these users across diverse social contexts independent of the topics they discuss. We show that these users exhibit distinctive linguistic patterns that enable machine learning models to reliably distinguish them from the general population within individual communities (averaging 87\% accuracy across more than 20 binary classification tasks). Crucially, no single aggregate model captures these patterns across communities, as community-specific models outperform global classifiers by up to 17 percentage points. This result suggests that while these users are distinct, their linguistic expression is dynamic and highly responsive to the social norms of the environment they inhabit. Our findings suggest the need for tailored interventions in online spaces, as linguistic signals associated with conspiracy and fringe subcultures vary across communities and cannot be effectively addressed by uniform detection or moderation strategies.
title Among Us: Language of Conspiracy Theorists on Mainstream Reddit
topic Social and Information Networks
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.05086