The NTNU System at the S&I Challenge 2025 SLA Open Track

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Main Authors: Lin, Hong-Yun, Lo, Tien-Hong, Fang, Yu-Hsuan, Lin, Jhen-Ke, Wang, Chung-Chun, Lu, Hao-Chien, Chen, Berlin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lin, Hong-Yun
Lo, Tien-Hong
Fang, Yu-Hsuan
Lin, Jhen-Ke
Wang, Chung-Chun
Lu, Hao-Chien
Chen, Berlin
author_facet Lin, Hong-Yun
Lo, Tien-Hong
Fang, Yu-Hsuan
Lin, Jhen-Ke
Wang, Chung-Chun
Lu, Hao-Chien
Chen, Berlin
contents A recent line of research on spoken language assessment (SLA) employs neural models such as BERT and wav2vec 2.0 (W2V) to evaluate speaking proficiency across linguistic and acoustic modalities. Although both models effectively capture features relevant to oral competence, each exhibits modality-specific limitations. BERT-based methods rely on ASR transcripts, which often fail to capture prosodic and phonetic cues for SLA. In contrast, W2V-based methods excel at modeling acoustic features but lack semantic interpretability. To overcome these limitations, we propose a system that integrates W2V with Phi-4 multimodal large language model (MLLM) through a score fusion strategy. The proposed system achieves a root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.375 on the official test set of the Speak & Improve Challenge 2025, securing second place in the competition. For comparison, the RMSEs of the top-ranked, third-ranked, and official baseline systems are 0.364, 0.384, and 0.444, respectively.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_05121
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The NTNU System at the S&I Challenge 2025 SLA Open Track
Lin, Hong-Yun
Lo, Tien-Hong
Fang, Yu-Hsuan
Lin, Jhen-Ke
Wang, Chung-Chun
Lu, Hao-Chien
Chen, Berlin
Computation and Language
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
A recent line of research on spoken language assessment (SLA) employs neural models such as BERT and wav2vec 2.0 (W2V) to evaluate speaking proficiency across linguistic and acoustic modalities. Although both models effectively capture features relevant to oral competence, each exhibits modality-specific limitations. BERT-based methods rely on ASR transcripts, which often fail to capture prosodic and phonetic cues for SLA. In contrast, W2V-based methods excel at modeling acoustic features but lack semantic interpretability. To overcome these limitations, we propose a system that integrates W2V with Phi-4 multimodal large language model (MLLM) through a score fusion strategy. The proposed system achieves a root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.375 on the official test set of the Speak & Improve Challenge 2025, securing second place in the competition. For comparison, the RMSEs of the top-ranked, third-ranked, and official baseline systems are 0.364, 0.384, and 0.444, respectively.
title The NTNU System at the S&I Challenge 2025 SLA Open Track
topic Computation and Language
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.05121