AudioLens: A Closer Look at Auditory Attribute Perception of Large Audio-Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Yang, Chih-Kai, Ho, Neo, Lee, Yi-Jyun, Lee, Hung-yi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866912551008206848
author Yang, Chih-Kai
Ho, Neo
Lee, Yi-Jyun
Lee, Hung-yi
author_facet Yang, Chih-Kai
Ho, Neo
Lee, Yi-Jyun
Lee, Hung-yi
contents Understanding the internal mechanisms of large audio-language models (LALMs) is crucial for interpreting their behavior and improving performance. This work presents the first in-depth analysis of how LALMs internally perceive and recognize auditory attributes. By applying vocabulary projection on three state-of-the-art LALMs, we track how attribute information evolves across layers and token positions. We find that attribute information generally decreases with layer depth when recognition fails, and that resolving attributes at earlier layers correlates with better accuracy. Moreover, LALMs heavily rely on querying auditory inputs for predicting attributes instead of aggregating necessary information in hidden states at attribute-mentioning positions. Based on our findings, we demonstrate a method to enhance LALMs. Our results offer insights into auditory attribute processing, paving the way for future improvements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_05140
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AudioLens: A Closer Look at Auditory Attribute Perception of Large Audio-Language Models
Yang, Chih-Kai
Ho, Neo
Lee, Yi-Jyun
Lee, Hung-yi
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
Understanding the internal mechanisms of large audio-language models (LALMs) is crucial for interpreting their behavior and improving performance. This work presents the first in-depth analysis of how LALMs internally perceive and recognize auditory attributes. By applying vocabulary projection on three state-of-the-art LALMs, we track how attribute information evolves across layers and token positions. We find that attribute information generally decreases with layer depth when recognition fails, and that resolving attributes at earlier layers correlates with better accuracy. Moreover, LALMs heavily rely on querying auditory inputs for predicting attributes instead of aggregating necessary information in hidden states at attribute-mentioning positions. Based on our findings, we demonstrate a method to enhance LALMs. Our results offer insights into auditory attribute processing, paving the way for future improvements.
title AudioLens: A Closer Look at Auditory Attribute Perception of Large Audio-Language Models
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.05140