Designer polyradical nanographenes with strong spin entanglement and perturbation resilience via Clar's goblet extension

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Li, En, Kumar, Manish, Peng, Xinnan, Shen, Tong, Soler-Polo, Diego, Wang, Yu, Teng, Yu, Zhang, Haoyu, Song, Shaotang, Wu, Jishan, Jelinek, Pavel, Lu, Jiong
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Li, En
Kumar, Manish
Peng, Xinnan
Shen, Tong
Soler-Polo, Diego
Wang, Yu
Teng, Yu
Zhang, Haoyu
Song, Shaotang
Wu, Jishan
Jelinek, Pavel
Lu, Jiong
author_facet Li, En
Kumar, Manish
Peng, Xinnan
Shen, Tong
Soler-Polo, Diego
Wang, Yu
Teng, Yu
Zhang, Haoyu
Song, Shaotang
Wu, Jishan
Jelinek, Pavel
Lu, Jiong
contents Polyradical nanographenes featuring strong spin entanglement and robust many-body spin states against external magnetic perturbations not only enable the exploration of correlated quantum magnetism at the molecular scale, but also constitute promising candidates for developing molecular qubits with chemical tunability and building scalable quantum networks. Here, we employed a predictive design strategy to achieve the on-surface synthesis of two homologues of Clar goblet, C62H22 and C76H26, via lateral and vertical extensions of the parent structure, respectively. Vertical extension increases the number of topologically frustrated zero-energy modes, which scale linearly with the total number of benzene ring rows. In contrast, the lateral extension enhances electron-electron interactions, leading to the emergence of additional radical states beyond those predicted by the topological zero-energy modes. Consequently, both structures exhibit correlated tetraradical character and a many-body singlet ground state as confirmed by multireference theoretical calculations. These magnetic states arise from unique magnetic origins and also display distinct resilience to external perturbations, which can be experimentally validated using nickelocene-functionalized scanning probe techniques. Our work presents a general strategy for rational design of highly entangled polyradical nanographenes with tunable spin numbers and resilience of their many-body spin states to perturbations, opening exciting possibilities for exploring novel correlated spin phases in molecular systems and advancing quantum information technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_05181
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Designer polyradical nanographenes with strong spin entanglement and perturbation resilience via Clar's goblet extension
Li, En
Kumar, Manish
Peng, Xinnan
Shen, Tong
Soler-Polo, Diego
Wang, Yu
Teng, Yu
Zhang, Haoyu
Song, Shaotang
Wu, Jishan
Jelinek, Pavel
Lu, Jiong
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Polyradical nanographenes featuring strong spin entanglement and robust many-body spin states against external magnetic perturbations not only enable the exploration of correlated quantum magnetism at the molecular scale, but also constitute promising candidates for developing molecular qubits with chemical tunability and building scalable quantum networks. Here, we employed a predictive design strategy to achieve the on-surface synthesis of two homologues of Clar goblet, C62H22 and C76H26, via lateral and vertical extensions of the parent structure, respectively. Vertical extension increases the number of topologically frustrated zero-energy modes, which scale linearly with the total number of benzene ring rows. In contrast, the lateral extension enhances electron-electron interactions, leading to the emergence of additional radical states beyond those predicted by the topological zero-energy modes. Consequently, both structures exhibit correlated tetraradical character and a many-body singlet ground state as confirmed by multireference theoretical calculations. These magnetic states arise from unique magnetic origins and also display distinct resilience to external perturbations, which can be experimentally validated using nickelocene-functionalized scanning probe techniques. Our work presents a general strategy for rational design of highly entangled polyradical nanographenes with tunable spin numbers and resilience of their many-body spin states to perturbations, opening exciting possibilities for exploring novel correlated spin phases in molecular systems and advancing quantum information technologies.
title Designer polyradical nanographenes with strong spin entanglement and perturbation resilience via Clar's goblet extension
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.05181