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Hauptverfasser: Eliav, Ron, Cattan, Arie, Hirsch, Eran, Bassan, Shahaf, Stengel-Eskin, Elias, Bansal, Mohit, Dagan, Ido
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.05243
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author Eliav, Ron
Cattan, Arie
Hirsch, Eran
Bassan, Shahaf
Stengel-Eskin, Elias
Bansal, Mohit
Dagan, Ido
author_facet Eliav, Ron
Cattan, Arie
Hirsch, Eran
Bassan, Shahaf
Stengel-Eskin, Elias
Bansal, Mohit
Dagan, Ido
contents A common approach to hallucination detection casts it as a natural language inference (NLI) task, often using LLMs to classify whether the generated text is entailed by corresponding reference texts. Since entailment classification is a complex reasoning task, one would expect that LLMs could benefit from generating an explicit reasoning process, as in CoT reasoning or the explicit ``thinking'' of recent reasoning models. In this work, we propose that guiding such models to perform a systematic and comprehensive reasoning process -- one that both decomposes the text into smaller facts and also finds evidence in the source for each fact -- allows models to execute much finer-grained and accurate entailment decisions, leading to increased performance. To that end, we define a 3-step reasoning process, consisting of (i) claim decomposition, (ii) sub-claim attribution and entailment classification, and (iii) aggregated classification, showing that such guided reasoning indeed yields improved hallucination detection. Following this reasoning framework, we introduce an analysis scheme, consisting of several metrics that measure the quality of the intermediate reasoning steps, which provided additional empirical evidence for the improved quality of our guided reasoning scheme.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_05243
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CLATTER: Comprehensive Entailment Reasoning for Hallucination Detection
Eliav, Ron
Cattan, Arie
Hirsch, Eran
Bassan, Shahaf
Stengel-Eskin, Elias
Bansal, Mohit
Dagan, Ido
Computation and Language
A common approach to hallucination detection casts it as a natural language inference (NLI) task, often using LLMs to classify whether the generated text is entailed by corresponding reference texts. Since entailment classification is a complex reasoning task, one would expect that LLMs could benefit from generating an explicit reasoning process, as in CoT reasoning or the explicit ``thinking'' of recent reasoning models. In this work, we propose that guiding such models to perform a systematic and comprehensive reasoning process -- one that both decomposes the text into smaller facts and also finds evidence in the source for each fact -- allows models to execute much finer-grained and accurate entailment decisions, leading to increased performance. To that end, we define a 3-step reasoning process, consisting of (i) claim decomposition, (ii) sub-claim attribution and entailment classification, and (iii) aggregated classification, showing that such guided reasoning indeed yields improved hallucination detection. Following this reasoning framework, we introduce an analysis scheme, consisting of several metrics that measure the quality of the intermediate reasoning steps, which provided additional empirical evidence for the improved quality of our guided reasoning scheme.
title CLATTER: Comprehensive Entailment Reasoning for Hallucination Detection
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.05243