Can Foundation Models Generalise the Presentation Attack Detection Capabilities on ID Cards?

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Tapia, Juan E., Busch, Christoph
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Tapia, Juan E.
Busch, Christoph
author_facet Tapia, Juan E.
Busch, Christoph
contents Nowadays, one of the main challenges in presentation attack detection (PAD) on ID cards is obtaining generalisation capabilities for a diversity of countries that are issuing ID cards. Most PAD systems are trained on one, two, or three ID documents because of privacy protection concerns. As a result, they do not obtain competitive results for commercial purposes when tested in an unknown new ID card country. In this scenario, Foundation Models (FM) trained on huge datasets can help to improve generalisation capabilities. This work intends to improve and benchmark the capabilities of FM and how to use them to adapt the generalisation on PAD of ID Documents. Different test protocols were used, considering zero-shot and fine-tuning and two different ID card datasets. One private dataset based on Chilean IDs and one open-set based on three ID countries: Finland, Spain, and Slovakia. Our findings indicate that bona fide images are the key to generalisation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_05263
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Can Foundation Models Generalise the Presentation Attack Detection Capabilities on ID Cards?
Tapia, Juan E.
Busch, Christoph
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Nowadays, one of the main challenges in presentation attack detection (PAD) on ID cards is obtaining generalisation capabilities for a diversity of countries that are issuing ID cards. Most PAD systems are trained on one, two, or three ID documents because of privacy protection concerns. As a result, they do not obtain competitive results for commercial purposes when tested in an unknown new ID card country. In this scenario, Foundation Models (FM) trained on huge datasets can help to improve generalisation capabilities. This work intends to improve and benchmark the capabilities of FM and how to use them to adapt the generalisation on PAD of ID Documents. Different test protocols were used, considering zero-shot and fine-tuning and two different ID card datasets. One private dataset based on Chilean IDs and one open-set based on three ID countries: Finland, Spain, and Slovakia. Our findings indicate that bona fide images are the key to generalisation.
title Can Foundation Models Generalise the Presentation Attack Detection Capabilities on ID Cards?
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.05263