Tight analyses of first-order methods with error feedback

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Thomsen, Daniel Berg, Taylor, Adrien, Dieuleveut, Aymeric
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Thomsen, Daniel Berg
Taylor, Adrien
Dieuleveut, Aymeric
author_facet Thomsen, Daniel Berg
Taylor, Adrien
Dieuleveut, Aymeric
contents Communication between agents often constitutes a major computational bottleneck in distributed learning. One of the most common mitigation strategies is to compress the information exchanged, thereby reducing communication overhead. To counteract the degradation in convergence associated with compressed communication, error feedback schemes -- most notably $\mathrm{EF}$ and $\mathrm{EF}^{21}$ -- were introduced. In this work, we provide a tight analysis of both of these methods. Specifically, we find the Lyapunov function that yields the best possible convergence rate for each method -- with matching lower bounds. This principled approach yields sharp performance guarantees and enables a rigorous, apples-to-apples comparison between $\mathrm{EF}$, $\mathrm{EF}^{21}$, and compressed gradient descent. Our analysis is carried out in the simplified single-agent setting, which allows for clean theoretical insights and fair comparison of the underlying mechanisms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_05271
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tight analyses of first-order methods with error feedback
Thomsen, Daniel Berg
Taylor, Adrien
Dieuleveut, Aymeric
Machine Learning
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Optimization and Control
Communication between agents often constitutes a major computational bottleneck in distributed learning. One of the most common mitigation strategies is to compress the information exchanged, thereby reducing communication overhead. To counteract the degradation in convergence associated with compressed communication, error feedback schemes -- most notably $\mathrm{EF}$ and $\mathrm{EF}^{21}$ -- were introduced. In this work, we provide a tight analysis of both of these methods. Specifically, we find the Lyapunov function that yields the best possible convergence rate for each method -- with matching lower bounds. This principled approach yields sharp performance guarantees and enables a rigorous, apples-to-apples comparison between $\mathrm{EF}$, $\mathrm{EF}^{21}$, and compressed gradient descent. Our analysis is carried out in the simplified single-agent setting, which allows for clean theoretical insights and fair comparison of the underlying mechanisms.
title Tight analyses of first-order methods with error feedback
topic Machine Learning
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.05271