Optical lever for broadband detection of fluid interface fluctuations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ajithkumar, Sreelekshmi C., Barroso, Vitor S., Švančara, Patrik, Kent, Anthony J., Weinfurtner, Silke
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Ajithkumar, Sreelekshmi C.
Barroso, Vitor S.
Švančara, Patrik
Kent, Anthony J.
Weinfurtner, Silke
author_facet Ajithkumar, Sreelekshmi C.
Barroso, Vitor S.
Švančara, Patrik
Kent, Anthony J.
Weinfurtner, Silke
contents We exploit the optical lever principle to detect minute fluctuations of a liquid-air interface. Waves propagating on the interface deflect a specularly reflected laser beam, inducing angular deviations captured by a dual-element photodiode. We implement this principle in a compact set-up that includes a temperature-controlled fluid sample. This allows us to detect deflection angle fluctuations across five orders of magnitude in frequency, from individual low-frequency surface eigenmodes to the thermal distribution of high-frequency capillary waves. In addition to demonstrating the method's versatility and broad dynamical range, we highlight practical considerations in characterising liquid interface dynamics, bridging established optical methods with their application to fluid and soft-matter systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_05275
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optical lever for broadband detection of fluid interface fluctuations
Ajithkumar, Sreelekshmi C.
Barroso, Vitor S.
Švančara, Patrik
Kent, Anthony J.
Weinfurtner, Silke
Optics
We exploit the optical lever principle to detect minute fluctuations of a liquid-air interface. Waves propagating on the interface deflect a specularly reflected laser beam, inducing angular deviations captured by a dual-element photodiode. We implement this principle in a compact set-up that includes a temperature-controlled fluid sample. This allows us to detect deflection angle fluctuations across five orders of magnitude in frequency, from individual low-frequency surface eigenmodes to the thermal distribution of high-frequency capillary waves. In addition to demonstrating the method's versatility and broad dynamical range, we highlight practical considerations in characterising liquid interface dynamics, bridging established optical methods with their application to fluid and soft-matter systems.
title Optical lever for broadband detection of fluid interface fluctuations
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.05275