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Main Authors: Lin, Shiwei, Wang, Chenxu, Ding, Xiaozhen, Wang, Yi, Du, Boyuan, Song, Lei, Wang, Chenggang, Liu, Huaping
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.05405
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author Lin, Shiwei
Wang, Chenxu
Ding, Xiaozhen
Wang, Yi
Du, Boyuan
Song, Lei
Wang, Chenggang
Liu, Huaping
author_facet Lin, Shiwei
Wang, Chenxu
Ding, Xiaozhen
Wang, Yi
Du, Boyuan
Song, Lei
Wang, Chenggang
Liu, Huaping
contents In robot scientific laboratories, visual anomaly detection is important for the timely identification and resolution of potential faults or deviations. It has become a key factor in ensuring the stability and safety of experimental processes. To address this challenge, this paper proposes a VLM-based visual reasoning approach that supports different levels of supervision through four progressively informative prompt configurations. To systematically evaluate its effectiveness, we construct a visual benchmark tailored for process anomaly detection in scientific workflows. Experiments on two representative vision-language models show that detection accuracy improves as more contextual information is provided, confirming the effectiveness and adaptability of the proposed reasoning approach for process anomaly detection in scientific workflows. Furthermore, real-world validations at selected experimental steps confirm that first-person visual observation can effectively identify process-level anomalies. This work provides both a data-driven foundation and an evaluation framework for vision anomaly detection in scientific experiment workflows.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_05405
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A VLM-based Method for Visual Anomaly Detection in Robotic Scientific Laboratories
Lin, Shiwei
Wang, Chenxu
Ding, Xiaozhen
Wang, Yi
Du, Boyuan
Song, Lei
Wang, Chenggang
Liu, Huaping
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
In robot scientific laboratories, visual anomaly detection is important for the timely identification and resolution of potential faults or deviations. It has become a key factor in ensuring the stability and safety of experimental processes. To address this challenge, this paper proposes a VLM-based visual reasoning approach that supports different levels of supervision through four progressively informative prompt configurations. To systematically evaluate its effectiveness, we construct a visual benchmark tailored for process anomaly detection in scientific workflows. Experiments on two representative vision-language models show that detection accuracy improves as more contextual information is provided, confirming the effectiveness and adaptability of the proposed reasoning approach for process anomaly detection in scientific workflows. Furthermore, real-world validations at selected experimental steps confirm that first-person visual observation can effectively identify process-level anomalies. This work provides both a data-driven foundation and an evaluation framework for vision anomaly detection in scientific experiment workflows.
title A VLM-based Method for Visual Anomaly Detection in Robotic Scientific Laboratories
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.05405