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Main Authors: Zhang, Jianqing, Liu, Yang, Fu, Jie, Hua, Yang, Zou, Tianyuan, Cao, Jian, Yang, Qiang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.05407
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author Zhang, Jianqing
Liu, Yang
Fu, Jie
Hua, Yang
Zou, Tianyuan
Cao, Jian
Yang, Qiang
author_facet Zhang, Jianqing
Liu, Yang
Fu, Jie
Hua, Yang
Zou, Tianyuan
Cao, Jian
Yang, Qiang
contents The rise of generative APIs has fueled interest in privacy-preserving synthetic data generation. While the Private Evolution (PE) algorithm generates Differential Privacy (DP) synthetic images using diffusion model APIs, it struggles with few-shot private data due to the limitations of its DP-protected similarity voting approach. In practice, the few-shot private data challenge is particularly prevalent in specialized domains like healthcare and industry. To address this challenge, we propose a novel API-assisted algorithm, Private Contrastive Evolution (PCEvolve), which iteratively mines inherent inter-class contrastive relationships in few-shot private data beyond individual data points and seamlessly integrates them into an adapted Exponential Mechanism (EM) to optimize DP's utility in an evolution loop. We conduct extensive experiments on four specialized datasets, demonstrating that PCEvolve outperforms PE and other API-assisted baselines. These results highlight the potential of leveraging API access with private data for quality evaluation, enabling the generation of high-quality DP synthetic images and paving the way for more accessible and effective privacy-preserving generative API applications. Our code is available at https://github.com/TsingZ0/PCEvolve.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_05407
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PCEvolve: Private Contrastive Evolution for Synthetic Dataset Generation via Few-Shot Private Data and Generative APIs
Zhang, Jianqing
Liu, Yang
Fu, Jie
Hua, Yang
Zou, Tianyuan
Cao, Jian
Yang, Qiang
Cryptography and Security
The rise of generative APIs has fueled interest in privacy-preserving synthetic data generation. While the Private Evolution (PE) algorithm generates Differential Privacy (DP) synthetic images using diffusion model APIs, it struggles with few-shot private data due to the limitations of its DP-protected similarity voting approach. In practice, the few-shot private data challenge is particularly prevalent in specialized domains like healthcare and industry. To address this challenge, we propose a novel API-assisted algorithm, Private Contrastive Evolution (PCEvolve), which iteratively mines inherent inter-class contrastive relationships in few-shot private data beyond individual data points and seamlessly integrates them into an adapted Exponential Mechanism (EM) to optimize DP's utility in an evolution loop. We conduct extensive experiments on four specialized datasets, demonstrating that PCEvolve outperforms PE and other API-assisted baselines. These results highlight the potential of leveraging API access with private data for quality evaluation, enabling the generation of high-quality DP synthetic images and paving the way for more accessible and effective privacy-preserving generative API applications. Our code is available at https://github.com/TsingZ0/PCEvolve.
title PCEvolve: Private Contrastive Evolution for Synthetic Dataset Generation via Few-Shot Private Data and Generative APIs
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.05407