Understanding Community-Level Blocklists in Decentralized Social Media

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Owen Xingjian, Hwang, Sohyeon, Liu, Yuhan, Ribeiro, Manoel Horta, Monroy-Hernández, Andrés
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhang, Owen Xingjian
Hwang, Sohyeon
Liu, Yuhan
Ribeiro, Manoel Horta
Monroy-Hernández, Andrés
author_facet Zhang, Owen Xingjian
Hwang, Sohyeon
Liu, Yuhan
Ribeiro, Manoel Horta
Monroy-Hernández, Andrés
contents Community-level blocklists are key to content moderation practices in decentralized social media. These blocklists enable moderators to prevent other communities, such as those acting in bad faith, from interacting with their own -- and, if shared publicly, warn others about communities worth blocking. Prior work has examined blocklists in centralized social media, noting their potential for collective moderation outcomes, but has focused on blocklists as individual-level tools. To understand how moderators perceive and utilize community-level blocklists and what additional support they may need, we examine social media communities running Mastodon, an open-source microblogging software built on the ActivityPub protocol. We conducted (1) content analysis of the community-level blocklist ecosystem, and (2) semi-structured interviews with twelve Mastodon moderators. Our content analysis revealed wide variation in blocklist goals, inclusion criteria, and transparency. Interviews showed moderators balance proactive safety, reactive practices, and caution around false positives when using blocklists for moderation. They noted challenges and limitations in current blocklist use, suggesting design improvements like comment receipts, category filters, and collaborative voting. We discuss implications for decentralized content moderation, highlighting trade-offs between openness, safety, and nuance; the complexity of moderator roles; and opportunities for future design.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_05522
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Understanding Community-Level Blocklists in Decentralized Social Media
Zhang, Owen Xingjian
Hwang, Sohyeon
Liu, Yuhan
Ribeiro, Manoel Horta
Monroy-Hernández, Andrés
Social and Information Networks
Human-Computer Interaction
Community-level blocklists are key to content moderation practices in decentralized social media. These blocklists enable moderators to prevent other communities, such as those acting in bad faith, from interacting with their own -- and, if shared publicly, warn others about communities worth blocking. Prior work has examined blocklists in centralized social media, noting their potential for collective moderation outcomes, but has focused on blocklists as individual-level tools. To understand how moderators perceive and utilize community-level blocklists and what additional support they may need, we examine social media communities running Mastodon, an open-source microblogging software built on the ActivityPub protocol. We conducted (1) content analysis of the community-level blocklist ecosystem, and (2) semi-structured interviews with twelve Mastodon moderators. Our content analysis revealed wide variation in blocklist goals, inclusion criteria, and transparency. Interviews showed moderators balance proactive safety, reactive practices, and caution around false positives when using blocklists for moderation. They noted challenges and limitations in current blocklist use, suggesting design improvements like comment receipts, category filters, and collaborative voting. We discuss implications for decentralized content moderation, highlighting trade-offs between openness, safety, and nuance; the complexity of moderator roles; and opportunities for future design.
title Understanding Community-Level Blocklists in Decentralized Social Media
topic Social and Information Networks
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.05522