Stringent requirements for detecting light-induced gravitational effects using interferometry

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Fillion-Gourdeau, F., MacLean, S.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Fillion-Gourdeau, F.
MacLean, S.
author_facet Fillion-Gourdeau, F.
MacLean, S.
contents Intense laser fields have been proposed as a means to generate light-induced gravitational effects, providing a novel approach to investigate gravity and its coupling to electromagnetism in a controlled laboratory setting. In this article, a detection scheme based on interferometry is introduced to assess the feasibility of observing such effects. Initially, the space-time deformation and the resulting induced phase difference are evaluated in homogeneous electric fields. Using the theoretical minimum phase sensitivity bound -- a known result in quantum information -- and accounting for background signal coming from photon-photon scattering -- a fundamental quantum electrodynamics effect related to vacuum properties -- a set of stringent requirements for detectability is obtained. Then, a more realistic scenario is considered where gravitational effects are generated by an e-dipole pulse. In all cases considered, it is demonstrated that observing these effects presents significant challenges, even with the capabilities of current and foreseen laser infrastructures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_05534
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stringent requirements for detecting light-induced gravitational effects using interferometry
Fillion-Gourdeau, F.
MacLean, S.
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Optics
Intense laser fields have been proposed as a means to generate light-induced gravitational effects, providing a novel approach to investigate gravity and its coupling to electromagnetism in a controlled laboratory setting. In this article, a detection scheme based on interferometry is introduced to assess the feasibility of observing such effects. Initially, the space-time deformation and the resulting induced phase difference are evaluated in homogeneous electric fields. Using the theoretical minimum phase sensitivity bound -- a known result in quantum information -- and accounting for background signal coming from photon-photon scattering -- a fundamental quantum electrodynamics effect related to vacuum properties -- a set of stringent requirements for detectability is obtained. Then, a more realistic scenario is considered where gravitational effects are generated by an e-dipole pulse. In all cases considered, it is demonstrated that observing these effects presents significant challenges, even with the capabilities of current and foreseen laser infrastructures.
title Stringent requirements for detecting light-induced gravitational effects using interferometry
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.05534