Two-parameter estimation via photon subtraction operation within a feedback-assisted interferometer

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kang, Qingqian, Zhao, Zekun, Zhou, Qisi, Zhao, Teng, Liu, Cunjin, Su, Xin, Hu, Liyun, Liu, Sanqiu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kang, Qingqian
Zhao, Zekun
Zhou, Qisi
Zhao, Teng
Liu, Cunjin
Su, Xin
Hu, Liyun
Liu, Sanqiu
author_facet Kang, Qingqian
Zhao, Zekun
Zhou, Qisi
Zhao, Teng
Liu, Cunjin
Su, Xin
Hu, Liyun
Liu, Sanqiu
contents In this paper, we analyze how multi-photon subtraction operations in a feedback-assisted interferometer can enhance measurement precision for single-parameter and two-parameter estimation under both ideal and photon-loss conditions. We examine the effects of the feedback strength R, the optical parametric amplifier's gain g, the coherent state amplitude α, and the order of multi-photon subtraction on system performance. We demonstrate that an optimal feedback strength R_{opt} exists in both conditions. Selecting a suitable R can significantly boost the system's robustness to photon loss, and markedly improve measurement precision. And the photon subtraction operations within a feedback-assisted interferometer can further enhance measurement precision effectively. Additionally, we find that increasing intramode correlations while decreasing intermode correlations can improve estimation accuracy. This work investigates a new method through the synergistic integration of feedback topology and non-Gaussian operations into a multiparameter estimation system, along with their systematic study under both ideal and loss conditions. The findings may contribute to improving quantum-enhanced measurements and hold promise for high-precision quantum sensing research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_05756
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Two-parameter estimation via photon subtraction operation within a feedback-assisted interferometer
Kang, Qingqian
Zhao, Zekun
Zhou, Qisi
Zhao, Teng
Liu, Cunjin
Su, Xin
Hu, Liyun
Liu, Sanqiu
Quantum Physics
In this paper, we analyze how multi-photon subtraction operations in a feedback-assisted interferometer can enhance measurement precision for single-parameter and two-parameter estimation under both ideal and photon-loss conditions. We examine the effects of the feedback strength R, the optical parametric amplifier's gain g, the coherent state amplitude α, and the order of multi-photon subtraction on system performance. We demonstrate that an optimal feedback strength R_{opt} exists in both conditions. Selecting a suitable R can significantly boost the system's robustness to photon loss, and markedly improve measurement precision. And the photon subtraction operations within a feedback-assisted interferometer can further enhance measurement precision effectively. Additionally, we find that increasing intramode correlations while decreasing intermode correlations can improve estimation accuracy. This work investigates a new method through the synergistic integration of feedback topology and non-Gaussian operations into a multiparameter estimation system, along with their systematic study under both ideal and loss conditions. The findings may contribute to improving quantum-enhanced measurements and hold promise for high-precision quantum sensing research.
title Two-parameter estimation via photon subtraction operation within a feedback-assisted interferometer
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.05756