BiTrajDiff: Bidirectional Trajectory Generation with Diffusion Models for Offline Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Qing, Yunpeng, Chi, Yixiao, Chen, Shuo, Liu, Shunyu, Zhou, Kexuan, Lin, Sixu, Liu, Litao, Zou, Changqing
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Qing, Yunpeng
Chi, Yixiao
Chen, Shuo
Liu, Shunyu
Zhou, Kexuan
Lin, Sixu
Liu, Litao
Zou, Changqing
author_facet Qing, Yunpeng
Chi, Yixiao
Chen, Shuo
Liu, Shunyu
Zhou, Kexuan
Lin, Sixu
Liu, Litao
Zou, Changqing
contents Recent advances in offline Reinforcement Learning (RL) have proven that effective policy learning can benefit from imposing conservative constraints on pre-collected datasets. However, such static datasets often exhibit distribution bias, resulting in limited generalizability. To address this limitation, a straightforward solution is data augmentation (DA), which leverages generative models to enrich data distribution. Despite the promising results, current DA techniques focus solely on reconstructing future trajectories from given states, while ignoring the exploration of history transitions that reach them. This single-direction paradigm inevitably hinders the discovery of diverse behavior patterns, especially those leading to critical states that may have yielded high-reward outcomes. In this work, we introduce Bidirectional Trajectory Diffusion (BiTrajDiff), a novel DA framework for offline RL that models both future and history trajectories from any intermediate states. Specifically, we decompose the trajectory generation task into two independent yet complementary diffusion processes: one generating forward trajectories to predict future dynamics, and the other generating backward trajectories to trace essential history transitions.BiTrajDiff can efficiently leverage critical states as anchors to expand into potentially valuable yet underexplored regions of the state space, thereby facilitating dataset diversity. Extensive experiments on the D4RL benchmark suite demonstrate that BiTrajDiff achieves superior performance compared to other advanced DA methods across various offline RL backbones.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_05762
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle BiTrajDiff: Bidirectional Trajectory Generation with Diffusion Models for Offline Reinforcement Learning
Qing, Yunpeng
Chi, Yixiao
Chen, Shuo
Liu, Shunyu
Zhou, Kexuan
Lin, Sixu
Liu, Litao
Zou, Changqing
Machine Learning
Recent advances in offline Reinforcement Learning (RL) have proven that effective policy learning can benefit from imposing conservative constraints on pre-collected datasets. However, such static datasets often exhibit distribution bias, resulting in limited generalizability. To address this limitation, a straightforward solution is data augmentation (DA), which leverages generative models to enrich data distribution. Despite the promising results, current DA techniques focus solely on reconstructing future trajectories from given states, while ignoring the exploration of history transitions that reach them. This single-direction paradigm inevitably hinders the discovery of diverse behavior patterns, especially those leading to critical states that may have yielded high-reward outcomes. In this work, we introduce Bidirectional Trajectory Diffusion (BiTrajDiff), a novel DA framework for offline RL that models both future and history trajectories from any intermediate states. Specifically, we decompose the trajectory generation task into two independent yet complementary diffusion processes: one generating forward trajectories to predict future dynamics, and the other generating backward trajectories to trace essential history transitions.BiTrajDiff can efficiently leverage critical states as anchors to expand into potentially valuable yet underexplored regions of the state space, thereby facilitating dataset diversity. Extensive experiments on the D4RL benchmark suite demonstrate that BiTrajDiff achieves superior performance compared to other advanced DA methods across various offline RL backbones.
title BiTrajDiff: Bidirectional Trajectory Generation with Diffusion Models for Offline Reinforcement Learning
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.05762