Exploiting Similarity for Computation and Communication-Efficient Decentralized Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Takezawa, Yuki, Jiang, Xiaowen, Rodomanov, Anton, Stich, Sebastian U.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Takezawa, Yuki
Jiang, Xiaowen
Rodomanov, Anton
Stich, Sebastian U.
author_facet Takezawa, Yuki
Jiang, Xiaowen
Rodomanov, Anton
Stich, Sebastian U.
contents Reducing communication complexity is critical for efficient decentralized optimization. The proximal decentralized optimization (PDO) framework is particularly appealing, as methods within this framework can exploit functional similarity among nodes to reduce communication rounds. Specifically, when local functions at different nodes are similar, these methods achieve faster convergence with fewer communication steps. However, existing PDO methods often require highly accurate solutions to subproblems associated with the proximal operator, resulting in significant computational overhead. In this work, we propose the Stabilized Proximal Decentralized Optimization (SPDO) method, which achieves state-of-the-art communication and computational complexities within the PDO framework. Additionally, we refine the analysis of existing PDO methods by relaxing subproblem accuracy requirements and leveraging average functional similarity. Experimental results demonstrate that SPDO significantly outperforms existing methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_05791
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploiting Similarity for Computation and Communication-Efficient Decentralized Optimization
Takezawa, Yuki
Jiang, Xiaowen
Rodomanov, Anton
Stich, Sebastian U.
Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
Reducing communication complexity is critical for efficient decentralized optimization. The proximal decentralized optimization (PDO) framework is particularly appealing, as methods within this framework can exploit functional similarity among nodes to reduce communication rounds. Specifically, when local functions at different nodes are similar, these methods achieve faster convergence with fewer communication steps. However, existing PDO methods often require highly accurate solutions to subproblems associated with the proximal operator, resulting in significant computational overhead. In this work, we propose the Stabilized Proximal Decentralized Optimization (SPDO) method, which achieves state-of-the-art communication and computational complexities within the PDO framework. Additionally, we refine the analysis of existing PDO methods by relaxing subproblem accuracy requirements and leveraging average functional similarity. Experimental results demonstrate that SPDO significantly outperforms existing methods.
title Exploiting Similarity for Computation and Communication-Efficient Decentralized Optimization
topic Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.05791