Optically accessible high-finesse millimeter-wave resonator for cavity quantum electrodynamics with atom arrays

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Tony, Wu, Michelle, Cohen, Sam R., Xin, Lin, Das, Debadri, Multani, Kevin K. S., Peard, Nolan, Valente-Feliciano, Anne-Marie, Welander, Paul B., Safavi-Naeini, Amir H., Nanni, Emilio A., Schleier-Smith, Monika
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhang, Tony
Wu, Michelle
Cohen, Sam R.
Xin, Lin
Das, Debadri
Multani, Kevin K. S.
Peard, Nolan
Valente-Feliciano, Anne-Marie
Welander, Paul B.
Safavi-Naeini, Amir H.
Nanni, Emilio A.
Schleier-Smith, Monika
author_facet Zhang, Tony
Wu, Michelle
Cohen, Sam R.
Xin, Lin
Das, Debadri
Multani, Kevin K. S.
Peard, Nolan
Valente-Feliciano, Anne-Marie
Welander, Paul B.
Safavi-Naeini, Amir H.
Nanni, Emilio A.
Schleier-Smith, Monika
contents Cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) is a powerful tool in quantum science, enabling preparation of non-classical states of light and scalable entanglement of many atoms coupled to a single field mode. While the most coherent atom-photon interactions have been achieved using superconducting millimeter-wave cavities coupled to Rydberg atoms, these platforms so far lack the optical access required for trapping and addressing individual atomic qubits. We present a millimeter-wave Fabry-Pérot cavity with finesse $5.8(1) \times 10^7$ at a temperature of 1 K providing generous transverse optical access (numerical aperture 0.56). Conflicting goals of strong atom-photon coupling and optical access motivate a near-confocal geometry. Close to confocality, however, post-paraxial corrections to the cavity spectrum introduce unexpected degeneracies between transverse modes, leading to excess cavity loss. Modeling these corrections allows for tuning the cavity geometry to evade this loss, producing a high finesse that will enable cavity QED experiments with trapped atoms deep in the strong coupling regime.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_05804
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optically accessible high-finesse millimeter-wave resonator for cavity quantum electrodynamics with atom arrays
Zhang, Tony
Wu, Michelle
Cohen, Sam R.
Xin, Lin
Das, Debadri
Multani, Kevin K. S.
Peard, Nolan
Valente-Feliciano, Anne-Marie
Welander, Paul B.
Safavi-Naeini, Amir H.
Nanni, Emilio A.
Schleier-Smith, Monika
Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
Cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) is a powerful tool in quantum science, enabling preparation of non-classical states of light and scalable entanglement of many atoms coupled to a single field mode. While the most coherent atom-photon interactions have been achieved using superconducting millimeter-wave cavities coupled to Rydberg atoms, these platforms so far lack the optical access required for trapping and addressing individual atomic qubits. We present a millimeter-wave Fabry-Pérot cavity with finesse $5.8(1) \times 10^7$ at a temperature of 1 K providing generous transverse optical access (numerical aperture 0.56). Conflicting goals of strong atom-photon coupling and optical access motivate a near-confocal geometry. Close to confocality, however, post-paraxial corrections to the cavity spectrum introduce unexpected degeneracies between transverse modes, leading to excess cavity loss. Modeling these corrections allows for tuning the cavity geometry to evade this loss, producing a high finesse that will enable cavity QED experiments with trapped atoms deep in the strong coupling regime.
title Optically accessible high-finesse millimeter-wave resonator for cavity quantum electrodynamics with atom arrays
topic Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.05804