DeformCL: Learning Deformable Centerline Representation for Vessel Extraction in 3D Medical Image

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhao, Ziwei, Zhang, Zhixing, Liu, Yuhang, Zhang, Zhao, Yu, Haojun, Wang, Dong, Wang, Liwei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866908396090818560
author Zhao, Ziwei
Zhang, Zhixing
Liu, Yuhang
Zhang, Zhao
Yu, Haojun
Wang, Dong
Wang, Liwei
author_facet Zhao, Ziwei
Zhang, Zhixing
Liu, Yuhang
Zhang, Zhao
Yu, Haojun
Wang, Dong
Wang, Liwei
contents In the field of 3D medical imaging, accurately extracting and representing the blood vessels with curvilinear structures holds paramount importance for clinical diagnosis. Previous methods have commonly relied on discrete representation like mask, often resulting in local fractures or scattered fragments due to the inherent limitations of the per-pixel classification paradigm. In this work, we introduce DeformCL, a new continuous representation based on Deformable Centerlines, where centerline points act as nodes connected by edges that capture spatial relationships. Compared with previous representations, DeformCL offers three key advantages: natural connectivity, noise robustness, and interaction facility. We present a comprehensive training pipeline structured in a cascaded manner to fully exploit these favorable properties of DeformCL. Extensive experiments on four 3D vessel segmentation datasets demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of our method. Furthermore, the visualization of curved planar reformation images validates the clinical significance of the proposed framework. We release the code in https://github.com/barry664/DeformCL
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_05820
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DeformCL: Learning Deformable Centerline Representation for Vessel Extraction in 3D Medical Image
Zhao, Ziwei
Zhang, Zhixing
Liu, Yuhang
Zhang, Zhao
Yu, Haojun
Wang, Dong
Wang, Liwei
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
In the field of 3D medical imaging, accurately extracting and representing the blood vessels with curvilinear structures holds paramount importance for clinical diagnosis. Previous methods have commonly relied on discrete representation like mask, often resulting in local fractures or scattered fragments due to the inherent limitations of the per-pixel classification paradigm. In this work, we introduce DeformCL, a new continuous representation based on Deformable Centerlines, where centerline points act as nodes connected by edges that capture spatial relationships. Compared with previous representations, DeformCL offers three key advantages: natural connectivity, noise robustness, and interaction facility. We present a comprehensive training pipeline structured in a cascaded manner to fully exploit these favorable properties of DeformCL. Extensive experiments on four 3D vessel segmentation datasets demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of our method. Furthermore, the visualization of curved planar reformation images validates the clinical significance of the proposed framework. We release the code in https://github.com/barry664/DeformCL
title DeformCL: Learning Deformable Centerline Representation for Vessel Extraction in 3D Medical Image
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.05820