A three-Level Framework for LLM-Enhanced eXplainable AI: From technical explanations to natural language

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bello, Marilyn, Bello, Rafael, García, Maria-Matilde, Nowé, Ann, Sevillano-García, Iván, Herrera, Francisco
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Bello, Marilyn
Bello, Rafael
García, Maria-Matilde
Nowé, Ann
Sevillano-García, Iván
Herrera, Francisco
author_facet Bello, Marilyn
Bello, Rafael
García, Maria-Matilde
Nowé, Ann
Sevillano-García, Iván
Herrera, Francisco
contents The growing application of artificial intelligence in sensitive domains has intensified the demand for systems that are not only accurate but also explainable and trustworthy. Although explainable AI (XAI) methods have proliferated, many do not consider the diverse audiences that interact with AI systems: from developers and domain experts to end-users and society. This paper addresses how trust in AI is influenced by the design and delivery of explanations and proposes a multilevel framework that aligns explanations with the epistemic, contextual, and ethical expectations of different stakeholders. The framework consists of three layers: algorithmic and domain-based, human-centered, and social explainability, with Large Language Models serving as crucial mediators that transform technical outputs of AI explanations into accessible, contextual narratives across all levels. We show how LLMs enable dynamic, conversational explanations that bridge the gap between complex model behavior and human understanding, facilitating interactive dialogue and enhancing societal transparency. Through comprehensive case studies, we show how this LLM-enhanced approach achieves technical fidelity, user engagement, and societal accountability, reframing XAI as a dynamic, trust-building process that leverages natural language capabilities to democratize AI explainability.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_05887
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publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A three-Level Framework for LLM-Enhanced eXplainable AI: From technical explanations to natural language
Bello, Marilyn
Bello, Rafael
García, Maria-Matilde
Nowé, Ann
Sevillano-García, Iván
Herrera, Francisco
Artificial Intelligence
The growing application of artificial intelligence in sensitive domains has intensified the demand for systems that are not only accurate but also explainable and trustworthy. Although explainable AI (XAI) methods have proliferated, many do not consider the diverse audiences that interact with AI systems: from developers and domain experts to end-users and society. This paper addresses how trust in AI is influenced by the design and delivery of explanations and proposes a multilevel framework that aligns explanations with the epistemic, contextual, and ethical expectations of different stakeholders. The framework consists of three layers: algorithmic and domain-based, human-centered, and social explainability, with Large Language Models serving as crucial mediators that transform technical outputs of AI explanations into accessible, contextual narratives across all levels. We show how LLMs enable dynamic, conversational explanations that bridge the gap between complex model behavior and human understanding, facilitating interactive dialogue and enhancing societal transparency. Through comprehensive case studies, we show how this LLM-enhanced approach achieves technical fidelity, user engagement, and societal accountability, reframing XAI as a dynamic, trust-building process that leverages natural language capabilities to democratize AI explainability.
title A three-Level Framework for LLM-Enhanced eXplainable AI: From technical explanations to natural language
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.05887