Optimal designs for identifying effective doses in drug combination studies

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Schürmeyer, Leonie, Sandig, Ludger, Kühne, Jorrit, Hezler, Leonie Theresa, Igl, Bernd-Wolfgang, Schorning, Kirsten
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Schürmeyer, Leonie
Sandig, Ludger
Kühne, Jorrit
Hezler, Leonie Theresa
Igl, Bernd-Wolfgang
Schorning, Kirsten
author_facet Schürmeyer, Leonie
Sandig, Ludger
Kühne, Jorrit
Hezler, Leonie Theresa
Igl, Bernd-Wolfgang
Schorning, Kirsten
contents We consider the optimal design problem for identifying effective dose combinations within drug combination studies where the effect of the combination of two drugs is investigated. Drug combination studies are becoming increasingly important as they investigate potential interaction effects rather than the individual impacts of the drugs. In this situation, identifying effective dose combinations that yield a prespecified effect is of special interest. If nonlinear surface models are used to describe the dose combination-response relationship, these effective dose combinations result in specific contour lines of the fitted response model. We propose a novel design criterion that targets the precise estimation of these effective dose combinations. In particular, an optimal design minimizes the width of the confidence band of the contour lines of interest. Optimal design theory is developed for this problem, including equivalence theorems and efficiency bounds. The performance of the optimal design is illustrated in different examples modeling dose combination data by various nonlinear surface models. It is demonstrated that the proposed optimal design for identifying effective dose combinations yields a more precise estimation of the effective dose combinations than ray or factorial designs, which are commonly used in practice. This particularly holds true for a case study motivated by data from an oncological dose combination study.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_05913
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal designs for identifying effective doses in drug combination studies
Schürmeyer, Leonie
Sandig, Ludger
Kühne, Jorrit
Hezler, Leonie Theresa
Igl, Bernd-Wolfgang
Schorning, Kirsten
Methodology
Applications
We consider the optimal design problem for identifying effective dose combinations within drug combination studies where the effect of the combination of two drugs is investigated. Drug combination studies are becoming increasingly important as they investigate potential interaction effects rather than the individual impacts of the drugs. In this situation, identifying effective dose combinations that yield a prespecified effect is of special interest. If nonlinear surface models are used to describe the dose combination-response relationship, these effective dose combinations result in specific contour lines of the fitted response model. We propose a novel design criterion that targets the precise estimation of these effective dose combinations. In particular, an optimal design minimizes the width of the confidence band of the contour lines of interest. Optimal design theory is developed for this problem, including equivalence theorems and efficiency bounds. The performance of the optimal design is illustrated in different examples modeling dose combination data by various nonlinear surface models. It is demonstrated that the proposed optimal design for identifying effective dose combinations yields a more precise estimation of the effective dose combinations than ray or factorial designs, which are commonly used in practice. This particularly holds true for a case study motivated by data from an oncological dose combination study.
title Optimal designs for identifying effective doses in drug combination studies
topic Methodology
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.05913