Resource-efficient crosstalk mitigation for the high-fidelity operation of photonic integrated circuits with induced phase shifters

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fyrillas, Andreas, Heurtel, Nicolas, Piacentini, Simone, Maring, Nicolas, Senellart, Jean, Belabas, Nadia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Fyrillas, Andreas
Heurtel, Nicolas
Piacentini, Simone
Maring, Nicolas
Senellart, Jean
Belabas, Nadia
author_facet Fyrillas, Andreas
Heurtel, Nicolas
Piacentini, Simone
Maring, Nicolas
Senellart, Jean
Belabas, Nadia
contents Photonic integrated circuits (PICs) are key platforms for the compact and stable manipulation of classical and quantum light. Imperfections arising from fabrication constraints, tolerances, and operation wavelength limit the accuracy of intended operations on light and impede the practical utility of current PICs. In particular, crosstalk between reconfigurable phase shifters is challenging to characterize due to the large number of parameters to estimate and the difficulty in isolating individual parameters. Previous studies have attempted to model crosstalk solely as an interaction between controlled phase shifters, overlooking the broader scope of this issue. We introduce the concept of induced phase shifter, arising from crosstalk on bare waveguide sections as predicted by simulations, resulting in an exhaustive description and systematic analysis of crosstalk. We characterize induced phase shifters in physical devices using a machine learning-based method and propose a mitigation framework. This framework further allows to establish a criterion certifying that a given interferometer has a sufficient number of degrees of freedom adequately laid out to fully mitigate crosstalk. Our approach is experimentally validated on a 12-mode Clements interferometer. We demonstrate the efficacy of our extended crosstalk model to accurately recover physical crosstalk properties of the PIC and cancel induced phase shifters following our mitigation framework.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_05988
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Resource-efficient crosstalk mitigation for the high-fidelity operation of photonic integrated circuits with induced phase shifters
Fyrillas, Andreas
Heurtel, Nicolas
Piacentini, Simone
Maring, Nicolas
Senellart, Jean
Belabas, Nadia
Optics
Photonic integrated circuits (PICs) are key platforms for the compact and stable manipulation of classical and quantum light. Imperfections arising from fabrication constraints, tolerances, and operation wavelength limit the accuracy of intended operations on light and impede the practical utility of current PICs. In particular, crosstalk between reconfigurable phase shifters is challenging to characterize due to the large number of parameters to estimate and the difficulty in isolating individual parameters. Previous studies have attempted to model crosstalk solely as an interaction between controlled phase shifters, overlooking the broader scope of this issue. We introduce the concept of induced phase shifter, arising from crosstalk on bare waveguide sections as predicted by simulations, resulting in an exhaustive description and systematic analysis of crosstalk. We characterize induced phase shifters in physical devices using a machine learning-based method and propose a mitigation framework. This framework further allows to establish a criterion certifying that a given interferometer has a sufficient number of degrees of freedom adequately laid out to fully mitigate crosstalk. Our approach is experimentally validated on a 12-mode Clements interferometer. We demonstrate the efficacy of our extended crosstalk model to accurately recover physical crosstalk properties of the PIC and cancel induced phase shifters following our mitigation framework.
title Resource-efficient crosstalk mitigation for the high-fidelity operation of photonic integrated circuits with induced phase shifters
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.05988