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Hauptverfasser: Tao, Shilong, Feng, Zhe, Sun, Haonan, Zhu, Zhanxing, Liu, Yunhuai
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.06021
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author Tao, Shilong
Feng, Zhe
Sun, Haonan
Zhu, Zhanxing
Liu, Yunhuai
author_facet Tao, Shilong
Feng, Zhe
Sun, Haonan
Zhu, Zhanxing
Liu, Yunhuai
contents Multi-solid systems are foundational to a wide range of real-world applications, yet modeling their complex interactions remains challenging. Existing deep learning methods predominantly rely on implicit modeling, where the factors influencing solid deformation are not explicitly represented but are instead indirectly learned. However, as the number of solids increases, these methods struggle to accurately capture intricate physical interactions. In this paper, we introduce a novel explicit modeling paradigm that incorporates factors influencing solid deformation through structured modules. Specifically, we present Unisoma, a unified and flexible Transformer-based model capable of handling variable numbers of solids. Unisoma directly captures physical interactions using contact modules and adaptive interaction allocation mechanism, and learns the deformation through a triplet relationship. Compared to implicit modeling techniques, explicit modeling is more well-suited for multi-solid systems with diverse coupling patterns, as it enables detailed treatment of each solid while preventing information blending and confusion. Experimentally, Unisoma achieves consistent state-of-the-art performance across seven well-established datasets and two complex multi-solid tasks. Code is avaiable at https://github.com/therontau0054/Unisoma.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_06021
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unisoma: A Unified Transformer-based Solver for Multi-Solid Systems
Tao, Shilong
Feng, Zhe
Sun, Haonan
Zhu, Zhanxing
Liu, Yunhuai
Machine Learning
Multi-solid systems are foundational to a wide range of real-world applications, yet modeling their complex interactions remains challenging. Existing deep learning methods predominantly rely on implicit modeling, where the factors influencing solid deformation are not explicitly represented but are instead indirectly learned. However, as the number of solids increases, these methods struggle to accurately capture intricate physical interactions. In this paper, we introduce a novel explicit modeling paradigm that incorporates factors influencing solid deformation through structured modules. Specifically, we present Unisoma, a unified and flexible Transformer-based model capable of handling variable numbers of solids. Unisoma directly captures physical interactions using contact modules and adaptive interaction allocation mechanism, and learns the deformation through a triplet relationship. Compared to implicit modeling techniques, explicit modeling is more well-suited for multi-solid systems with diverse coupling patterns, as it enables detailed treatment of each solid while preventing information blending and confusion. Experimentally, Unisoma achieves consistent state-of-the-art performance across seven well-established datasets and two complex multi-solid tasks. Code is avaiable at https://github.com/therontau0054/Unisoma.
title Unisoma: A Unified Transformer-based Solver for Multi-Solid Systems
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.06021