Fractional Schwarzschild-Tangherlini black hole with a fractal event horizon

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Main Authors: Jalalzadeh, S., Moradpour, H., Jafari, G. R., Moniz, P. V.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Jalalzadeh, S.
Moradpour, H.
Jafari, G. R.
Moniz, P. V.
author_facet Jalalzadeh, S.
Moradpour, H.
Jafari, G. R.
Moniz, P. V.
contents We demonstrate that the implementation of the fractional and non-local Wheeler--DeWitt (WDW) equation within the context of Schwarzschild geometry leads to the emergence of a Schwarzschild--Tangherlini black hole (BH), which is uniquely characterized by an event horizon that exhibits fractal properties and is defined by a non-integer dimension that lies in the continuum between the values of 1 and 2. Our calculations further reveal that this intriguing fractional BH may potentially possess a temperature that is substantially lower than that of a conventional BH, thereby suggesting a significant deviation from the expected thermodynamic properties of standard BHs. These remarkable characteristics, which are intrinsically linked to the non-integer dimensionality of the event horizon, likely arise from applying the Riesz fractional derivative as a sophisticated non-local operator, thus introducing fascinating dynamics into the theoretical framework of BH physics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_06031
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fractional Schwarzschild-Tangherlini black hole with a fractal event horizon
Jalalzadeh, S.
Moradpour, H.
Jafari, G. R.
Moniz, P. V.
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We demonstrate that the implementation of the fractional and non-local Wheeler--DeWitt (WDW) equation within the context of Schwarzschild geometry leads to the emergence of a Schwarzschild--Tangherlini black hole (BH), which is uniquely characterized by an event horizon that exhibits fractal properties and is defined by a non-integer dimension that lies in the continuum between the values of 1 and 2. Our calculations further reveal that this intriguing fractional BH may potentially possess a temperature that is substantially lower than that of a conventional BH, thereby suggesting a significant deviation from the expected thermodynamic properties of standard BHs. These remarkable characteristics, which are intrinsically linked to the non-integer dimensionality of the event horizon, likely arise from applying the Riesz fractional derivative as a sophisticated non-local operator, thus introducing fascinating dynamics into the theoretical framework of BH physics.
title Fractional Schwarzschild-Tangherlini black hole with a fractal event horizon
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.06031