Squeezing and quantum control of antiferromagnetic magnon pseudospin

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Römling, Anna-Luisa E., Feist, Johannes, García-Vidal, Francisco J., Kamra, Akashdeep
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Römling, Anna-Luisa E.
Feist, Johannes
García-Vidal, Francisco J.
Kamra, Akashdeep
author_facet Römling, Anna-Luisa E.
Feist, Johannes
García-Vidal, Francisco J.
Kamra, Akashdeep
contents Antiferromagnets have been shown to harbor strong magnon squeezing in equilibrium, making them a potential resource for quantum correlations and entanglement. Recent experiments have also found them to host coherently coupled magnonic excitations forming a magnon pseudospin, in analogy to electronic spin. Here, we delineate the quantum properties of antiferromagnetic magnon pseudospin by accounting for spin non-conserving interactions and going beyond the rotating wave approximation. Employing concrete examples of nickel oxide and hematite, we find strong squeezing of the magnon pseudospin highlighting its important role in determining the eigenmode quantum properties. Via ground state quantum fluctuations engineering, this pseudospin squeezing enables an enhancement and control of coupling between the magnonic modes and other excitations. Finally, we evaluate the quantum superpositions that comprise a squeezed pseudospin ground state and delineate a qubit spectroscopy protocol to detect them. Our results are applicable to any system of coupled bosons and thus introduce quantum fluctuations engineering of a general bosonic pseudospin.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_06064
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Squeezing and quantum control of antiferromagnetic magnon pseudospin
Römling, Anna-Luisa E.
Feist, Johannes
García-Vidal, Francisco J.
Kamra, Akashdeep
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
Antiferromagnets have been shown to harbor strong magnon squeezing in equilibrium, making them a potential resource for quantum correlations and entanglement. Recent experiments have also found them to host coherently coupled magnonic excitations forming a magnon pseudospin, in analogy to electronic spin. Here, we delineate the quantum properties of antiferromagnetic magnon pseudospin by accounting for spin non-conserving interactions and going beyond the rotating wave approximation. Employing concrete examples of nickel oxide and hematite, we find strong squeezing of the magnon pseudospin highlighting its important role in determining the eigenmode quantum properties. Via ground state quantum fluctuations engineering, this pseudospin squeezing enables an enhancement and control of coupling between the magnonic modes and other excitations. Finally, we evaluate the quantum superpositions that comprise a squeezed pseudospin ground state and delineate a qubit spectroscopy protocol to detect them. Our results are applicable to any system of coupled bosons and thus introduce quantum fluctuations engineering of a general bosonic pseudospin.
title Squeezing and quantum control of antiferromagnetic magnon pseudospin
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.06064