Magnetism in $M_{1/3}$NbS$_2$ ($M$ = Fe, V, Mn): insight into intercalated transition-metal dichalcogenides using $μ$SR

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Auteurs principaux: Bentley, N. P., Breeze, T. L., Hernández-Melián, A., Hicken, T. J., Huddart, B. M., Pratt, F. L., Hall, A. E., Mayoh, D. A., Balakrishnan, G., Clark, S. J., Lancaster, T.
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Publié: 2025
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author Bentley, N. P.
Breeze, T. L.
Hernández-Melián, A.
Hicken, T. J.
Huddart, B. M.
Pratt, F. L.
Hall, A. E.
Mayoh, D. A.
Balakrishnan, G.
Clark, S. J.
Lancaster, T.
author_facet Bentley, N. P.
Breeze, T. L.
Hernández-Melián, A.
Hicken, T. J.
Huddart, B. M.
Pratt, F. L.
Hall, A. E.
Mayoh, D. A.
Balakrishnan, G.
Clark, S. J.
Lancaster, T.
contents We present the results of muon-spin relaxation ($μ$SR) measurements of the static and dynamic magnetism of $M_{1/3}$NbS$_2$ ($M$ = Fe, V, Mn), three intercalated transition-metal dichalcogenides. Transitions to long-range magnetic order are observed in all three materials and local magnetic fields at muon sites are compared to dipole field calculations. Measurements on Fe$_{1/3}$NbS$_2$ capture the evolution of two coexisting magnetic phases. In V$_{1/3}$NbS$_2$ we observe a peak in the dynamic response at $9$ K, coincident with previous reports of a possible low-temperature phase transition. The observation of high-frequency muon precession in Mn$_{1/3}$NbS$_2$ suggests the existence of an additional muon site that implies a difference in electronic energy landscape compared to the other materials in the series. Taken together, this demonstrates that the change in intercalant species drives significant variations in magnetism, highlighting the $M_{1/3}$NbS$_2$ ($M$ = Fe, V, Mn) series as an ideal group of materials for investigating a wide range of magnetic phenomena.
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publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle Magnetism in $M_{1/3}$NbS$_2$ ($M$ = Fe, V, Mn): insight into intercalated transition-metal dichalcogenides using $μ$SR
Bentley, N. P.
Breeze, T. L.
Hernández-Melián, A.
Hicken, T. J.
Huddart, B. M.
Pratt, F. L.
Hall, A. E.
Mayoh, D. A.
Balakrishnan, G.
Clark, S. J.
Lancaster, T.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We present the results of muon-spin relaxation ($μ$SR) measurements of the static and dynamic magnetism of $M_{1/3}$NbS$_2$ ($M$ = Fe, V, Mn), three intercalated transition-metal dichalcogenides. Transitions to long-range magnetic order are observed in all three materials and local magnetic fields at muon sites are compared to dipole field calculations. Measurements on Fe$_{1/3}$NbS$_2$ capture the evolution of two coexisting magnetic phases. In V$_{1/3}$NbS$_2$ we observe a peak in the dynamic response at $9$ K, coincident with previous reports of a possible low-temperature phase transition. The observation of high-frequency muon precession in Mn$_{1/3}$NbS$_2$ suggests the existence of an additional muon site that implies a difference in electronic energy landscape compared to the other materials in the series. Taken together, this demonstrates that the change in intercalant species drives significant variations in magnetism, highlighting the $M_{1/3}$NbS$_2$ ($M$ = Fe, V, Mn) series as an ideal group of materials for investigating a wide range of magnetic phenomena.
title Magnetism in $M_{1/3}$NbS$_2$ ($M$ = Fe, V, Mn): insight into intercalated transition-metal dichalcogenides using $μ$SR
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.06111