On the motion of a point charge in a plate capacitor considering influence effects

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Schmidt, Heinz-Jürgen, Bröcker, Thomas
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Schmidt, Heinz-Jürgen
Bröcker, Thomas
author_facet Schmidt, Heinz-Jürgen
Bröcker, Thomas
contents A point charge between the plates of a capacitor generates an influence charge distribution on the plates that modify the electric field acting upon the point charge. This effect is described by the well-known Dirichlet Green's function for the two parallel conducting plate problem for which we derive an infinite mirror charge series representation. At the line perpendicular to the plates and passing through the point charge this Green's function and hence the total force can be explicitly evaluated in terms of the psi function. For the motion of the point charge we develop an analytical approximation and compare it with the numerical integration of the exact equations of motion. The correction due to influence effects is shown to be of order $O(-λ\log λ)$ where $λ$ denotes the relative strength of the Green's function compared with the pure capacitor potential.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_06132
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the motion of a point charge in a plate capacitor considering influence effects
Schmidt, Heinz-Jürgen
Bröcker, Thomas
Classical Physics
A point charge between the plates of a capacitor generates an influence charge distribution on the plates that modify the electric field acting upon the point charge. This effect is described by the well-known Dirichlet Green's function for the two parallel conducting plate problem for which we derive an infinite mirror charge series representation. At the line perpendicular to the plates and passing through the point charge this Green's function and hence the total force can be explicitly evaluated in terms of the psi function. For the motion of the point charge we develop an analytical approximation and compare it with the numerical integration of the exact equations of motion. The correction due to influence effects is shown to be of order $O(-λ\log λ)$ where $λ$ denotes the relative strength of the Green's function compared with the pure capacitor potential.
title On the motion of a point charge in a plate capacitor considering influence effects
topic Classical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.06132