Cavity-control of the Ginzburg-Landau stiffness in superconductors

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Plastovets, Vadim, Piazza, Francesco
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Plastovets, Vadim
Piazza, Francesco
author_facet Plastovets, Vadim
Piazza, Francesco
contents Confining light around solids via cavities enhances the coupling between the electromagnetic fluctuations and the matter. We predict that in superconductors this cavity-enhanced coupling enables the control of the order-parameter stiffness, which governs key length scales such as the coherence length of Cooper pairs and the magnetic penetration depth. We explain this as a renormalization of the Cooper-pair kinetic mass caused by photon-mediated repulsive interactions between the electrons building the pair. This effect is generic for Bardeen-Cooper-Schriffer superconductors and is most pronounced in low-$T_c$ materials. The strength of this effect can be tuned via the length of the cavity and we estimate it to be sizable for cavities in the infrared range.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_06140
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cavity-control of the Ginzburg-Landau stiffness in superconductors
Plastovets, Vadim
Piazza, Francesco
Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Confining light around solids via cavities enhances the coupling between the electromagnetic fluctuations and the matter. We predict that in superconductors this cavity-enhanced coupling enables the control of the order-parameter stiffness, which governs key length scales such as the coherence length of Cooper pairs and the magnetic penetration depth. We explain this as a renormalization of the Cooper-pair kinetic mass caused by photon-mediated repulsive interactions between the electrons building the pair. This effect is generic for Bardeen-Cooper-Schriffer superconductors and is most pronounced in low-$T_c$ materials. The strength of this effect can be tuned via the length of the cavity and we estimate it to be sizable for cavities in the infrared range.
title Cavity-control of the Ginzburg-Landau stiffness in superconductors
topic Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.06140