NAT: Neural Acoustic Transfer for Interactive Scenes in Real Time

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jin, Xutong, Pang, Bo, Xu, Chenxi, Hou, Xinyun, Wang, Guoping, Li, Sheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Jin, Xutong
Pang, Bo
Xu, Chenxi
Hou, Xinyun
Wang, Guoping
Li, Sheng
author_facet Jin, Xutong
Pang, Bo
Xu, Chenxi
Hou, Xinyun
Wang, Guoping
Li, Sheng
contents Previous acoustic transfer methods rely on extensive precomputation and storage of data to enable real-time interaction and auditory feedback. However, these methods struggle with complex scenes, especially when dynamic changes in object position, material, and size significantly alter sound effects. These continuous variations lead to fluctuating acoustic transfer distributions, making it challenging to represent with basic data structures and render efficiently in real time. To address this challenge, we present Neural Acoustic Transfer, a novel approach that utilizes an implicit neural representation to encode precomputed acoustic transfer and its variations, allowing for real-time prediction of sound fields under varying conditions. To efficiently generate the training data required for the neural acoustic field, we developed a fast Monte-Carlo-based boundary element method (BEM) approximation for general scenarios with smooth Neumann conditions. Additionally, we implemented a GPU-accelerated version of standard BEM for scenarios requiring higher precision. These methods provide the necessary training data, enabling our neural network to accurately model the sound radiation space. We demonstrate our method's numerical accuracy and runtime efficiency (within several milliseconds for 30s audio) through comprehensive validation and comparisons in diverse acoustic transfer scenarios. Our approach allows for efficient and accurate modeling of sound behavior in dynamically changing environments, which can benefit a wide range of interactive applications such as virtual reality, augmented reality, and advanced audio production.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_06190
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle NAT: Neural Acoustic Transfer for Interactive Scenes in Real Time
Jin, Xutong
Pang, Bo
Xu, Chenxi
Hou, Xinyun
Wang, Guoping
Li, Sheng
Sound
Graphics
Audio and Speech Processing
Previous acoustic transfer methods rely on extensive precomputation and storage of data to enable real-time interaction and auditory feedback. However, these methods struggle with complex scenes, especially when dynamic changes in object position, material, and size significantly alter sound effects. These continuous variations lead to fluctuating acoustic transfer distributions, making it challenging to represent with basic data structures and render efficiently in real time. To address this challenge, we present Neural Acoustic Transfer, a novel approach that utilizes an implicit neural representation to encode precomputed acoustic transfer and its variations, allowing for real-time prediction of sound fields under varying conditions. To efficiently generate the training data required for the neural acoustic field, we developed a fast Monte-Carlo-based boundary element method (BEM) approximation for general scenarios with smooth Neumann conditions. Additionally, we implemented a GPU-accelerated version of standard BEM for scenarios requiring higher precision. These methods provide the necessary training data, enabling our neural network to accurately model the sound radiation space. We demonstrate our method's numerical accuracy and runtime efficiency (within several milliseconds for 30s audio) through comprehensive validation and comparisons in diverse acoustic transfer scenarios. Our approach allows for efficient and accurate modeling of sound behavior in dynamically changing environments, which can benefit a wide range of interactive applications such as virtual reality, augmented reality, and advanced audio production.
title NAT: Neural Acoustic Transfer for Interactive Scenes in Real Time
topic Sound
Graphics
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.06190