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Main Authors: Adame, Adrian G., Avila, Santiago, Gonzalez-Perez, Violeta, Hahn, Oliver, Yepes, Gustavo, Manera, Marc
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.06200
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author Adame, Adrian G.
Avila, Santiago
Gonzalez-Perez, Violeta
Hahn, Oliver
Yepes, Gustavo
Manera, Marc
author_facet Adame, Adrian G.
Avila, Santiago
Gonzalez-Perez, Violeta
Hahn, Oliver
Yepes, Gustavo
Manera, Marc
contents New generation galaxy surveys targeting constraints on local primordial non-Gaussianity (PNG) demand $N$-body simulations that accurately reproduce its effects. In this work, we explore various prescriptions for the initial conditions of simulations with PNG, aiming to optimise accuracy and minimise numerical errors, particularly due to aliasing. We have used $186$ runs that vary the starting redshift, LPT order, and non-Gaussianities ($f^{\rm local}_{\rm NL}$ and $g^{\rm local}_{\rm NL}$). Starting with $3$LPT at a redshift as low as $z_{\rm ini}\simeq 11.5$ reproduces to $<1 \%$ the power spectrum, bispectrum and halo mass function of a high-resolution reference simulation. The aliasing induced by the PNG terms in the power spectrum produces a $ \leq 3 \%$ excess small-scale power at the initial conditions, dropping below $0.1\%$ by $z=0$. State-of-the-art initial condition generators show a sub-percent agreement. We show that initial conditions for simulations with PNG should be established at a lower redshift using higher-order LPT schemes. We also show that removing the PNG aliasing signal is unnecessary for current simulations. The methodology proposed here can accelerate the generation of simulations with PNG while enhancing their accuracy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_06200
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Accurate $N$-body simulations with local Primordial non-Gaussianities: initial conditions and aliasing
Adame, Adrian G.
Avila, Santiago
Gonzalez-Perez, Violeta
Hahn, Oliver
Yepes, Gustavo
Manera, Marc
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
New generation galaxy surveys targeting constraints on local primordial non-Gaussianity (PNG) demand $N$-body simulations that accurately reproduce its effects. In this work, we explore various prescriptions for the initial conditions of simulations with PNG, aiming to optimise accuracy and minimise numerical errors, particularly due to aliasing. We have used $186$ runs that vary the starting redshift, LPT order, and non-Gaussianities ($f^{\rm local}_{\rm NL}$ and $g^{\rm local}_{\rm NL}$). Starting with $3$LPT at a redshift as low as $z_{\rm ini}\simeq 11.5$ reproduces to $<1 \%$ the power spectrum, bispectrum and halo mass function of a high-resolution reference simulation. The aliasing induced by the PNG terms in the power spectrum produces a $ \leq 3 \%$ excess small-scale power at the initial conditions, dropping below $0.1\%$ by $z=0$. State-of-the-art initial condition generators show a sub-percent agreement. We show that initial conditions for simulations with PNG should be established at a lower redshift using higher-order LPT schemes. We also show that removing the PNG aliasing signal is unnecessary for current simulations. The methodology proposed here can accelerate the generation of simulations with PNG while enhancing their accuracy.
title Accurate $N$-body simulations with local Primordial non-Gaussianities: initial conditions and aliasing
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.06200