Statistical Guarantees in Data-Driven Nonlinear Control: Conformal Robustness for Stability and Safety

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Main Authors: Hsu, Ting-Wei, Tsukamoto, Hiroyasu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Hsu, Ting-Wei
Tsukamoto, Hiroyasu
author_facet Hsu, Ting-Wei
Tsukamoto, Hiroyasu
contents We present a true-dynamics-agnostic, statistically rigorous framework for establishing exponential stability and safety guarantees of closed-loop, data-driven nonlinear control. Central to our approach is the novel concept of conformal robustness, which robustifies the Lyapunov and zeroing barrier certificates of data-driven dynamical systems against model prediction uncertainties using conformal prediction. It quantifies these uncertainties by leveraging rank statistics of prediction scores over system trajectories, without assuming any specific underlying structure of the prediction model or distribution of the uncertainties. With the quantified uncertainty information, we further construct the conformally robust control Lyapunov function (CR-CLF) and control barrier function (CR-CBF), data-driven counterparts of the CLF and CBF, for fully data-driven control with statistical guarantees of finite-horizon exponential stability and safety. The performance of the proposed concept is validated in numerical simulations with four benchmark nonlinear control problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_06228
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Statistical Guarantees in Data-Driven Nonlinear Control: Conformal Robustness for Stability and Safety
Hsu, Ting-Wei
Tsukamoto, Hiroyasu
Systems and Control
We present a true-dynamics-agnostic, statistically rigorous framework for establishing exponential stability and safety guarantees of closed-loop, data-driven nonlinear control. Central to our approach is the novel concept of conformal robustness, which robustifies the Lyapunov and zeroing barrier certificates of data-driven dynamical systems against model prediction uncertainties using conformal prediction. It quantifies these uncertainties by leveraging rank statistics of prediction scores over system trajectories, without assuming any specific underlying structure of the prediction model or distribution of the uncertainties. With the quantified uncertainty information, we further construct the conformally robust control Lyapunov function (CR-CLF) and control barrier function (CR-CBF), data-driven counterparts of the CLF and CBF, for fully data-driven control with statistical guarantees of finite-horizon exponential stability and safety. The performance of the proposed concept is validated in numerical simulations with four benchmark nonlinear control problems.
title Statistical Guarantees in Data-Driven Nonlinear Control: Conformal Robustness for Stability and Safety
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.06228