The Hype Index: an NLP-driven Measure of Market News Attention

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Cao, Zheng, Wunkaew, Wanchaloem, Geman, Helyette
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Cao, Zheng
Wunkaew, Wanchaloem
Geman, Helyette
author_facet Cao, Zheng
Wunkaew, Wanchaloem
Geman, Helyette
contents This paper introduces the Hype Index as a novel metric to quantify media attention toward large-cap equities, leveraging advances in Natural Language Processing (NLP) for extracting predictive signals from financial news. Using the S&P 100 as the focus universe, we first construct a News Count-Based Hype Index, which measures relative media exposure by computing the share of news articles referencing each stock or sector. We then extend it to the Capitalization Adjusted Hype Index, adjusts for economic size by taking the ratio of a stock's or sector's media weight to its market capitalization weight within its industry or sector. We compute both versions of the Hype Index at the stock and sector levels, and evaluate them through multiple lenses: (1) their classification into different hype groups, (2) their associations with returns, volatility, and VIX index at various lags, (3) their signaling power for short-term market movements, and (4) their empirical properties including correlations, samplings, and trends. Our findings suggest that the Hype Index family provides a valuable set of tools for stock volatility analysis, market signaling, and NLP extensions in Finance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_06329
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Hype Index: an NLP-driven Measure of Market News Attention
Cao, Zheng
Wunkaew, Wanchaloem
Geman, Helyette
Statistical Finance
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Computation and Language
This paper introduces the Hype Index as a novel metric to quantify media attention toward large-cap equities, leveraging advances in Natural Language Processing (NLP) for extracting predictive signals from financial news. Using the S&P 100 as the focus universe, we first construct a News Count-Based Hype Index, which measures relative media exposure by computing the share of news articles referencing each stock or sector. We then extend it to the Capitalization Adjusted Hype Index, adjusts for economic size by taking the ratio of a stock's or sector's media weight to its market capitalization weight within its industry or sector. We compute both versions of the Hype Index at the stock and sector levels, and evaluate them through multiple lenses: (1) their classification into different hype groups, (2) their associations with returns, volatility, and VIX index at various lags, (3) their signaling power for short-term market movements, and (4) their empirical properties including correlations, samplings, and trends. Our findings suggest that the Hype Index family provides a valuable set of tools for stock volatility analysis, market signaling, and NLP extensions in Finance.
title The Hype Index: an NLP-driven Measure of Market News Attention
topic Statistical Finance
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.06329