Additive Manufacturing of Lunar Regolith for Reconfigurable Building Blocks toward Lunar Habitation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: McCallum, Cole, Liang, Youwen, Tushar, Nahid, Xu, Ben, Zhao, Bo, Zeng, Hao, Shou, Wan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author McCallum, Cole
Liang, Youwen
Tushar, Nahid
Xu, Ben
Zhao, Bo
Zeng, Hao
Shou, Wan
author_facet McCallum, Cole
Liang, Youwen
Tushar, Nahid
Xu, Ben
Zhao, Bo
Zeng, Hao
Shou, Wan
contents Utilizing locally available materials is a crucial step towards sustainable planetary habitation. Lunar regolith has gained tremendous interest in additive manufacturing in the past decades. However, due to the constrained manufacturing facilities and materials on the moon, many existing additive manufacturing methods are not suitable for practical on-site manufacturing. Here, we envision that light-based direct sintering of lunar regolith can be a feasible approach. Instead of directly manufacturing large structures, we hypothesize that small-scale, reconfigurable building blocks can be an alternative to form large and complex structures. To verify the feasibility, we conducted laser sintering of lunar regolith simulants as a proof of concept, following a simple theoretical calculation for direct sintering using the light available in space. Different laser processing parameters are investigated to obtain controllable lunar regolith sintering. We further designed Lego-like interlocking bricks that are reconfigurable for different structure assemblies without additional material. Mechanical performance (compressive strength) of sintered cubic blocks is evaluated, showing a peak stress of ~1.5 MPa. We hope this work will inspire other in-space manufacturing techniques and enable low-cost space habitation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_06392
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Additive Manufacturing of Lunar Regolith for Reconfigurable Building Blocks toward Lunar Habitation
McCallum, Cole
Liang, Youwen
Tushar, Nahid
Xu, Ben
Zhao, Bo
Zeng, Hao
Shou, Wan
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Other Condensed Matter
Utilizing locally available materials is a crucial step towards sustainable planetary habitation. Lunar regolith has gained tremendous interest in additive manufacturing in the past decades. However, due to the constrained manufacturing facilities and materials on the moon, many existing additive manufacturing methods are not suitable for practical on-site manufacturing. Here, we envision that light-based direct sintering of lunar regolith can be a feasible approach. Instead of directly manufacturing large structures, we hypothesize that small-scale, reconfigurable building blocks can be an alternative to form large and complex structures. To verify the feasibility, we conducted laser sintering of lunar regolith simulants as a proof of concept, following a simple theoretical calculation for direct sintering using the light available in space. Different laser processing parameters are investigated to obtain controllable lunar regolith sintering. We further designed Lego-like interlocking bricks that are reconfigurable for different structure assemblies without additional material. Mechanical performance (compressive strength) of sintered cubic blocks is evaluated, showing a peak stress of ~1.5 MPa. We hope this work will inspire other in-space manufacturing techniques and enable low-cost space habitation.
title Additive Manufacturing of Lunar Regolith for Reconfigurable Building Blocks toward Lunar Habitation
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Other Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.06392